[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] lavc/videotoolboxenc: implement a53cc

Richard Kern kernrj at gmail.com
Tue Oct 18 21:46:16 EEST 2016


> On Oct 18, 2016, at 2:30 PM, Aman Gupta <ffmpeg at tmm1.net> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Oct 17, 2016 at 6:03 PM, Aman Gupta <ffmpeg at tmm1.net <mailto:ffmpeg at tmm1.net>> wrote:
> 
> 
> On Mon, Oct 17, 2016 at 5:51 PM, Richard Kern <kernrj at gmail.com <mailto:kernrj at gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>> On Oct 17, 2016, at 8:47 PM, Aman Gupta <ffmpeg at tmm1.net <mailto:ffmpeg at tmm1.net>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, Oct 17, 2016 at 6:35 AM, Richard Kern <kernrj at gmail.com <mailto:kernrj at gmail.com>> wrote:
>> 
>>> On Sep 19, 2016, at 10:30 AM, Aman Gupta <ffmpeg at tmm1.net <mailto:ffmpeg at tmm1.net>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Monday, September 19, 2016, Richard Kern <kernrj at gmail.com <mailto:kernrj at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> On Sep 10, 2016, at 10:33 PM, Aman Gupta <ffmpeg at tmm1.net <>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Sunday, September 11, 2016, Richard Kern <kernrj at gmail.com <>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> > On Sep 8, 2016, at 4:19 AM, Aman Gupta <ffmpeg at tmm1.net <>> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> > From: Aman Gupta <aman at tmm1.net <>>
>>>> >
>>>> > ---
>>>> > libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>>> > 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>>> >
>>>> > diff --git a/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c b/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
>>>> > index 4345ca3..859dde9 100644
>>>> > --- a/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
>>>> > +++ b/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
>>>> > @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>>>> > #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
>>>> > #include "internal.h"
>>>> > #include <pthread.h>
>>>> > +#include "h264.h"
>>>> >
>>>> > #if !CONFIG_VT_BT2020
>>>> > # define kCVImageBufferColorPrimaries_ITU_R_2020   CFSTR("ITU_R_2020")
>>>> > @@ -55,8 +56,14 @@ typedef enum VTH264Entropy{
>>>> >
>>>> > static const uint8_t start_code[] = { 0, 0, 0, 1 };
>>>> >
>>>> > +typedef struct ExtraSEI {
>>>> > +  void *data;
>>>> > +  size_t size;
>>>> > +} ExtraSEI;
>>>> > +
>>>> > typedef struct BufNode {
>>>> >     CMSampleBufferRef cm_buffer;
>>>> > +    ExtraSEI *sei;
>>>> >     struct BufNode* next;
>>>> >     int error;
>>>> > } BufNode;
>>>> > @@ -94,6 +101,7 @@ typedef struct VTEncContext {
>>>> >     bool flushing;
>>>> >     bool has_b_frames;
>>>> >     bool warned_color_range;
>>>> > +    bool a53_cc;
>>>> > } VTEncContext;
>>>> >
>>>> > static int vtenc_populate_extradata(AVCodecContext   *avctx,
>>>> > @@ -136,7 +144,7 @@ static void set_async_error(VTEncContext *vtctx, int err)
>>>> >     pthread_mutex_unlock(&vtctx->lock);
>>>> > }
>>>> >
>>>> > -static int vtenc_q_pop(VTEncContext *vtctx, bool wait, CMSampleBufferRef *buf)
>>>> > +static int vtenc_q_pop(VTEncContext *vtctx, bool wait, CMSampleBufferRef *buf, ExtraSEI **sei)
>>>> > {
>>>> >     BufNode *info;
>>>> >
>>>> > @@ -173,6 +181,12 @@ static int vtenc_q_pop(VTEncContext *vtctx, bool wait, CMSampleBufferRef *buf)
>>>> >     pthread_mutex_unlock(&vtctx->lock);
>>>> >
>>>> >     *buf = info->cm_buffer;
>>>> > +    if (sei && *buf) {
>>>> > +        *sei = info->sei;
>>>> > +    } else if (info->sei) {
>>>> > +        if (info->sei->data) av_free(info->sei->data);
>>>> > +        av_free(info->sei);
>>>> > +    }
>>>> >     av_free(info);
>>>> >
>>>> >     vtctx->frame_ct_out++;
>>>> > @@ -180,7 +194,7 @@ static int vtenc_q_pop(VTEncContext *vtctx, bool wait, CMSampleBufferRef *buf)
>>>> >     return 0;
>>>> > }
>>>> >
>>>> > -static void vtenc_q_push(VTEncContext *vtctx, CMSampleBufferRef buffer)
>>>> > +static void vtenc_q_push(VTEncContext *vtctx, CMSampleBufferRef buffer, ExtraSEI *sei)
>>>> > {
>>>> >     BufNode *info = av_malloc(sizeof(BufNode));
>>>> >     if (!info) {
>>>> > @@ -190,6 +204,7 @@ static void vtenc_q_push(VTEncContext *vtctx, CMSampleBufferRef buffer)
>>>> >
>>>> >     CFRetain(buffer);
>>>> >     info->cm_buffer = buffer;
>>>> > +    info->sei = sei;
>>>> >     info->next = NULL;
>>>> >
>>>> >     pthread_mutex_lock(&vtctx->lock);
>>>> > @@ -420,6 +435,7 @@ static void vtenc_output_callback(
>>>> > {
>>>> >     AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx;
>>>> >     VTEncContext   *vtctx = avctx->priv_data;
>>>> > +    ExtraSEI *sei = sourceFrameCtx;
>>>> >
>>>> >     if (vtctx->async_error) {
>>>> >         if(sample_buffer) CFRelease(sample_buffer);
>>>> > @@ -440,7 +456,7 @@ static void vtenc_output_callback(
>>>> >         }
>>>> >     }
>>>> >
>>>> > -    vtenc_q_push(vtctx, sample_buffer);
>>>> > +    vtenc_q_push(vtctx, sample_buffer, sei);
>>>> > }
>>>> >
>>>> > static int get_length_code_size(
>>>> > @@ -1258,7 +1274,8 @@ static int copy_replace_length_codes(
>>>> > static int vtenc_cm_to_avpacket(
>>>> >     AVCodecContext    *avctx,
>>>> >     CMSampleBufferRef sample_buffer,
>>>> > -    AVPacket          *pkt)
>>>> > +    AVPacket          *pkt,
>>>> > +    ExtraSEI          *sei)
>>>> > {
>>>> >     VTEncContext *vtctx = avctx->priv_data;
>>>> >
>>>> > @@ -1269,6 +1286,7 @@ static int vtenc_cm_to_avpacket(
>>>> >     size_t  header_size = 0;
>>>> >     size_t  in_buf_size;
>>>> >     size_t  out_buf_size;
>>>> > +    size_t  sei_nalu_size = 0;
>>>> >     int64_t dts_delta;
>>>> >     int64_t time_base_num;
>>>> >     int nalu_count;
>>>> > @@ -1298,9 +1316,14 @@ static int vtenc_cm_to_avpacket(
>>>> >     if(status)
>>>> >         return status;
>>>> >
>>>> > +    if (sei) {
>>>> > +        sei_nalu_size = sizeof(start_code) + 3 + sei->size + 1;
>>>> > +    }
>>>> > +
>>>> >     in_buf_size = CMSampleBufferGetTotalSampleSize(sample_buffer);
>>>> >     out_buf_size = header_size +
>>>> >                    in_buf_size +
>>>> > +                   sei_nalu_size +
>>>> >                    nalu_count * ((int)sizeof(start_code) - (int)length_code_size);
>>>> >
>>>> >     status = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, out_buf_size, out_buf_size);
>>>> > @@ -1317,7 +1340,7 @@ static int vtenc_cm_to_avpacket(
>>>> >         length_code_size,
>>>> >         sample_buffer,
>>>> >         pkt->data + header_size,
>>>> > -        pkt->size - header_size
>>>> > +        pkt->size - header_size - sei_nalu_size
>>>> >     );
>>>> >
>>>> >     if (status) {
>>>> > @@ -1325,6 +1348,19 @@ static int vtenc_cm_to_avpacket(
>>>> >         return status;
>>>> >     }
>>>> >
>>>> > +    if (sei_nalu_size > 0) {
>>>> > +        uint8_t *sei_nalu = pkt->data + pkt->size - sei_nalu_size;
>>>> > +        memcpy(sei_nalu, start_code, sizeof(start_code));
>>>> > +        sei_nalu += sizeof(start_code);
>>>> > +        sei_nalu[0] = NAL_SEI;
>>>> > +        sei_nalu[1] = SEI_TYPE_USER_DATA_REGISTERED;
>>>> > +        sei_nalu[2] = sei->size;
>>>> > +        sei_nalu += 3;
>>>> > +        memcpy(sei_nalu, sei->data, sei->size);
>>>> > +        sei_nalu += sei->size;
>>>> > +        sei_nalu[0] = 1; // RBSP
>>>> > +    }
>>>> > +
>>>> 
>>>> SEI data should come after the parameter sets and before the other NAL units.
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks. I have no prior experience with the h264 bitstream format so the help is much appreciated. Any advice on how to get the SEI inserted at the right spot?
>>>> 
>>>> I also am unsure if I need to worry about start code emulation prevention within the SEI data.
>>> The SEI data comes after the parameter sets and AUD NAL units (when they’re present). If I understand correctly, only one SEI NAL unit can be present per access unit (but it can contain multiple SEI messages). When the SEI NAL contains a buffering period SEI message it comes first in the list. The H.264 spec is available from the ITU website and contains the syntax for NAL units, SEI data, etc.
>>> 
>>> Sorry I’ve been slow getting back to you. Hope this is helpful. If you’d prefer, I can reorder the SEI data later this week.
>>> 
>>> No problem. If you get a chance to work up a patch, I would very much appreciate it.
>> 
>> Pushed, thanks.
>> 
>> Thanks!
>> 
>> I tried a few samples which worked, but on others I'm getting "Error copying packet data: -1397118274" errors (looks like AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL).
>> 
>> Here's a sample that reproduces the error: https://s3.amazonaws.com/tmm1/ccaptions/nightlynews2.ts <https://s3.amazonaws.com/tmm1/ccaptions/nightlynews2.ts>Thanks, looking into it.
> 
> Actually, it looks like it's only happening when I use a specific video filter that I'm writing. Other filters seem fine, so the bug must be in my code somewhere.
> 
> Still not sure why my filter was triggering the issue, since it's not doing anything that interesting..
> 
> Nevertheless, here's a sample which reproduces the overflow with just a simple use of -c:v h264_videotoolbox:
> 
>   https://s3.amazonaws.com/tmm1/ccaptions/nightlynews3.ts <https://s3.amazonaws.com/tmm1/ccaptions/nightlynews3.ts>
I haven’t been able to repro with either sample. Can you check that it happens on master with no local changes? If so, please file a bug and post the full command along with output.

> 
> It looks like an off-by-one somewhere, because if I increase out_buf_size by 1 the error goes away.
> 
> Aman 
>  
> 
> Aman
>  
> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> >     if (is_key_frame) {
>>>> >         pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
>>>> >     }
>>>> > @@ -1707,6 +1743,7 @@ static int vtenc_send_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
>>>> >     CMTime time;
>>>> >     CFDictionaryRef frame_dict;
>>>> >     CVPixelBufferRef cv_img = NULL;
>>>> > +    ExtraSEI *sei = NULL;
>>>> >     int status = create_cv_pixel_buffer(avctx, frame, &cv_img);
>>>> >
>>>> >     if (status) return status;
>>>> > @@ -1717,6 +1754,20 @@ static int vtenc_send_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
>>>> >         return status;
>>>> >     }
>>>> >
>>>> > +    if (vtctx->a53_cc) {
>>>> > +        sei = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sei));
>>>> > +        if (!sei) {
>>>> > +            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not enough memory for closed captions, skipping\n");
>>>> > +        } else {
>>>> > +            int ret = ff_alloc_a53_sei(frame, 0, &sei->data, &sei->size);
>>>> > +            if (ret < 0) {
>>>> > +                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not enough memory for closed captions, skipping\n");
>>>> > +                av_free(sei);
>>>> > +                sei = NULL;
>>>> > +            }
>>>> > +        }
>>>> > +    }
>>>> > +
>>>> >     time = CMTimeMake(frame->pts * avctx->time_base.num, avctx->time_base.den);
>>>> >     status = VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame(
>>>> >         vtctx->session,
>>>> > @@ -1724,7 +1775,7 @@ static int vtenc_send_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
>>>> >         time,
>>>> >         kCMTimeInvalid,
>>>> >         frame_dict,
>>>> > -        NULL,
>>>> > +        sei,
>>>> >         NULL
>>>> >     );
>>>> >
>>>> > @@ -1749,6 +1800,7 @@ static av_cold int vtenc_frame(
>>>> >     bool get_frame;
>>>> >     int status;
>>>> >     CMSampleBufferRef buf = NULL;
>>>> > +    ExtraSEI *sei = NULL;
>>>> >
>>>> >     if (frame) {
>>>> >         status = vtenc_send_frame(avctx, vtctx, frame);
>>>> > @@ -1785,11 +1837,15 @@ static av_cold int vtenc_frame(
>>>> >         goto end_nopkt;
>>>> >     }
>>>> >
>>>> > -    status = vtenc_q_pop(vtctx, !frame, &buf);
>>>> > +    status = vtenc_q_pop(vtctx, !frame, &buf, &sei);
>>>> >     if (status) goto end_nopkt;
>>>> >     if (!buf)   goto end_nopkt;
>>>> >
>>>> > -    status = vtenc_cm_to_avpacket(avctx, buf, pkt);
>>>> > +    status = vtenc_cm_to_avpacket(avctx, buf, pkt, sei);
>>>> > +    if (sei) {
>>>> > +        if (sei->data) av_free(sei->data);
>>>> > +        av_free(sei);
>>>> > +    }
>>>> >     CFRelease(buf);
>>>> >     if (status) goto end_nopkt;
>>>> >
>>>> > @@ -1878,7 +1934,7 @@ static int vtenc_populate_extradata(AVCodecContext   *avctx,
>>>> >     if (status)
>>>> >         goto pe_cleanup;
>>>> >
>>>> > -    status = vtenc_q_pop(vtctx, 0, &buf);
>>>> > +    status = vtenc_q_pop(vtctx, 0, &buf, NULL);
>>>> >     if (status) {
>>>> >         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "popping: %d\n", status);
>>>> >         goto pe_cleanup;
>>>> > @@ -1976,6 +2032,8 @@ static const AVOption options[] = {
>>>> >     { "frames_after", "Other frames will come after the frames in this session. This helps smooth concatenation issues.",
>>>> >         OFFSET(frames_after), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
>>>> >
>>>> > +    { "a53cc", "Use A53 Closed Captions (if available)", OFFSET(a53_cc), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, VE },
>>>> > +
>>>> >     { NULL },
>>>> > };
>>>> >
>>>> > --
>>>> > 2.8.1
>>>> 
>>>> Patches should be made against the latest master branch. It doesn’t compile as-is.
>>>> 
>>>> Oops, rebased locally for next patch.
>>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks for your work. I look forward to an updated patch.
>>>> 
>>>> >
>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>> > ffmpeg-devel mailing list
>>>> >  <>ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org <>
>>>> > http://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel <http://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel>


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