[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 1/2] img2: added support for %t output pattern

Michael Niedermayer michael at niedermayer.cc
Wed Oct 26 02:54:13 EEST 2016


On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 03:20:14PM -0600, Roger Pack wrote:
> On 10/16/16, Michael Niedermayer <michael at niedermayer.cc> wrote:
> > On Mon, Oct 10, 2016 at 02:56:24PM -0600, Roger Pack wrote:
> >> On 9/22/16, Roger Pack <rogerdpack2 at gmail.com> wrote:
> >> > On 1/4/12, Yuval Adam <yuv.adm at gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >> From: Yuval Adam <yuv.adm at gmail.com>
> >> >>
> >> >> The image2 muxer now supports timestamps in output filenames.
> >> >> When used in an output patterm '%t' will be replaced with the frames
> >> >> timestamp in hours, minutes and seconds (hh:mm:ss).
> >> >
> >> > A somewhat updated (but not yet cleaned up) revision:
> >> >
> >> > https://gist.github.com/rdp/e518616f2a702367ae5a922b56e09e04
> >> >
> >> > see also https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/1452
> >>
> >> OK attached is the "cleaned up" patch, ready for review/commit.
> >>
> >> how to test:
> >> (apply then) run this:
> >>
> >> ./ffmpeg -i input -copyts -vsync vfr temp/abc-%d-%t.jpeg
> >> and compare filenames with the timestamps from video packets of
> >> ffprobe -show_packets.
> >>
> >> Probably a better way would have been to mix it into
> >> av_bprint_strftime however I wasn't sure how to use that within
> >> libavformat/utils.c av_get_frame_filename2
> >>
> >> Adam's initial patch
> >> (https://github.com/yuvadm/FFmpeg/commit/0eb002821a2076cb3593c823399aeef9fdd29525)
> >> also deprecated av_get_frame_filename
> >>
> >> but I wasn't sure if we wanted that here or not so didn't include it.
> >> Thank you for your consideration.
> >> -roger-
> >
> >>  doc/muxers.texi        |   19 ++++++++++++++++---
> >>  libavformat/avformat.h |    3 ++-
> >>  libavformat/hlsenc.c   |    6 +++---
> >>  libavformat/img2enc.c  |    7 +++++--
> >>  libavformat/utils.c    |   36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> >>  5 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> >> 06950fc8ba5a9163ffb838a2bff9933e69255b41
> >> 0001-img2-encoder-allow-t-in-filename-based-on-patch-from.patch
> >> From 11deddfacc595c43a4f542fffe5e90b142e39c85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> >> From: rogerdpack <rogerpack2005 at gmail.com>
> >> Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2016 14:50:20 -0600
> >> Subject: [PATCH] img2 encoder: allow %t in filename, based on patch from
> >> Yuval
> >>  Adam
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: rogerdpack <rogerpack2005 at gmail.com>
> >> ---
> >>  doc/muxers.texi        | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
> >>  libavformat/avformat.h |  3 ++-
> >>  libavformat/hlsenc.c   |  6 +++---
> >>  libavformat/img2enc.c  |  7 +++++--
> >>  libavformat/utils.c    | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> >>  5 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/doc/muxers.texi b/doc/muxers.texi
> >> index 9ec2e31..6fff966 100644
> >> --- a/doc/muxers.texi
> >> +++ b/doc/muxers.texi
> >> @@ -619,6 +619,12 @@ If the pattern contains "%d" or "%0 at var{N}d", the
> >> first filename of
> >>  the file list specified will contain the number 1, all the following
> >>  numbers will be sequential.
> >>
> >> +If the pattern contains "%t", the frame's timestamps will be inserted
> >> +in the filename like "00.00.00.000" for hours, minutes, seconds,
> >> +and milliseconds.
> >> +
> >> +The "%t" and "%d" patterns may be used simultaneously.
> >> +
> >>  The pattern may contain a suffix which is used to automatically
> >>  determine the format of the image files to write.
> >>
> >> @@ -635,7 +641,7 @@ The following example shows how to use
> >> @command{ffmpeg} for creating a
> >>  sequence of files @file{img-001.jpeg}, @file{img-002.jpeg}, ...,
> >>  taking one image every second from the input video:
> >>  @example
> >> -ffmpeg -i in.avi -vsync 1 -r 1 -f image2 'img-%03d.jpeg'
> >> +ffmpeg -i in.avi -vsync cfr -r 1 -f image2 'img-%03d.jpeg'
> >>  @end example
> >>
> >>  Note that with @command{ffmpeg}, if the format is not specified with the
> >> @@ -643,12 +649,12 @@ Note that with @command{ffmpeg}, if the format is
> >> not specified with the
> >>  format, the image2 muxer is automatically selected, so the previous
> >>  command can be written as:
> >>  @example
> >> -ffmpeg -i in.avi -vsync 1 -r 1 'img-%03d.jpeg'
> >> +ffmpeg -i in.avi -vsync cfr -r 1 'img-%03d.jpeg'
> >>  @end example
> >>
> >>  Note also that the pattern must not necessarily contain "%d" or
> >>  "%0 at var{N}d", for example to create a single image file
> >> - at file{img.jpeg} from the input video you can employ the command:
> >> + at file{img.jpeg} from the start of the input video you can employ the
> >> command:
> >>  @example
> >>  ffmpeg -i in.avi -f image2 -frames:v 1 img.jpeg
> >>  @end example
> >> @@ -664,6 +670,13 @@ can be used:
> >>  ffmpeg -f v4l2 -r 1 -i /dev/video0 -f image2 -strftime 1
> >> "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S.jpg"
> >>  @end example
> >>
> >> +The following example uses the timestamp parameter to generate one
> >> +image file per video frame from the input, and name it including its
> >> original
> >> +timestamp.
> >> + at example
> >> +ffmpeg -i in.avi -vsync vfr -copyts img-%t.jpg
> >> + at end example
> >> +
> >>  @subsection Options
> >>
> >>  @table @option
> >> diff --git a/libavformat/avformat.h b/libavformat/avformat.h
> >> index 057f8c5..4eeb6f4 100644
> >> --- a/libavformat/avformat.h
> >> +++ b/libavformat/avformat.h
> >> @@ -2744,10 +2744,11 @@ void av_dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
> >>   * @param path numbered sequence string
> >>   * @param number frame number
> >>   * @param flags AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_*
> >> + * @param ts frame timestamp in AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds.
> >>   * @return 0 if OK, -1 on format error
> >>   */
> >>  int av_get_frame_filename2(char *buf, int buf_size,
> >> -                          const char *path, int number, int flags);
> >> +                          const char *path, int number, int flags,
> >> int64_t ts);
> >>
> >>  int av_get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size,
> >>                            const char *path, int number);
> >> diff --git a/libavformat/hlsenc.c b/libavformat/hlsenc.c
> >> index 9ca2df7..02d8d44 100644
> >> --- a/libavformat/hlsenc.c
> >> +++ b/libavformat/hlsenc.c
> >> @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ static int hls_start(AVFormatContext *s)
> >>      } else if (c->max_seg_size > 0) {
> >>          if (av_get_frame_filename2(oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename),
> >>              c->basename, c->wrap ? c->sequence % c->wrap : c->sequence,
> >> -            AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE) < 0) {
> >> +            AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE, 0) < 0) {
> >>                  av_log(oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid segment filename
> >> template '%s', you can try to use -use_localtime 1 with it\n",
> >> c->basename);
> >>                  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> >>          }
> >> @@ -685,14 +685,14 @@ static int hls_start(AVFormatContext *s)
> >>              }
> >>          } else if (av_get_frame_filename2(oc->filename,
> >> sizeof(oc->filename),
> >>                                    c->basename, c->wrap ? c->sequence %
> >> c->wrap : c->sequence,
> >> -                                  AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE) < 0)
> >> {
> >> +                                  AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE, 0) <
> >> 0) {
> >>              av_log(oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid segment filename template
> >> '%s' you can try to use -use_localtime 1 with it\n", c->basename);
> >>              return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> >>          }
> >>          if( c->vtt_basename) {
> >>              if (av_get_frame_filename2(vtt_oc->filename,
> >> sizeof(vtt_oc->filename),
> >>                                c->vtt_basename, c->wrap ? c->sequence %
> >> c->wrap : c->sequence,
> >> -                              AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE) < 0) {
> >> +                              AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE, 0) < 0)
> >> {
> >>                  av_log(vtt_oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid segment filename
> >> template '%s'\n", c->vtt_basename);
> >>                  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> >>              }
> >> diff --git a/libavformat/img2enc.c b/libavformat/img2enc.c
> >> index 1297b1a..e5db290 100644
> >> --- a/libavformat/img2enc.c
> >> +++ b/libavformat/img2enc.c
> >> @@ -80,10 +80,13 @@ static int write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket
> >> *pkt)
> >>      VideoMuxData *img = s->priv_data;
> >>      AVIOContext *pb[4];
> >>      char filename[1024];
> >> -    AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
> >> +    AVStream *stream = s->streams[ pkt->stream_index ];
> >> +    AVCodecParameters *par = stream->codecpar;
> >
> >> +    AVCodecContext *codec = stream->codec;
> >
> > unused
> 
> Oops, removed it now.
> 
> >>      const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(par->format);
> >>      int i;
> >>      int nb_renames = 0;
> >> +    int64_t ts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, stream->time_base,
> >> AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
> >>
> >>      if (!img->is_pipe) {
> >>          if (img->update) {
> >> @@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ static int write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket
> >> *pkt)
> >>              }
> >>          } else if (av_get_frame_filename2(filename, sizeof(filename),
> >> img->path,
> >>                                            img->img_number,
> >> -
> >> AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE) < 0 &&
> >> +
> >> AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE, ts) < 0 &&
> >>                     img->img_number > 1) {
> >>              av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> >>                     "Could not get frame filename number %d from pattern
> >> '%s' (either set updatefirst or use a pattern like %%03d within the
> >> filename pattern)\n",
> >> diff --git a/libavformat/utils.c b/libavformat/utils.c
> >> index 8a51aea..a8b0e8c 100644
> >> --- a/libavformat/utils.c
> >> +++ b/libavformat/utils.c
> >> @@ -4377,15 +4377,17 @@ uint64_t ff_ntp_time(void)
> >>      return (av_gettime() / 1000) * 1000 + NTP_OFFSET_US;
> >>  }
> >>
> >> -int av_get_frame_filename2(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *path, int
> >> number, int flags)
> >> +int av_get_frame_filename2(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *path, int
> >> number, int flags, int64_t ts)
> >>  {
> >>      const char *p;
> >>      char *q, buf1[20], c;
> >> -    int nd, len, percentd_found;
> >> +    int nd, len, percentd_found, percentt_found;
> >> +    int hours, mins, secs, ms;
> >>
> >>      q = buf;
> >>      p = path;
> >>      percentd_found = 0;
> >> +    percentt_found = 0;
> >>      for (;;) {
> >>          c = *p++;
> >>          if (c == '\0')
> >
> >> @@ -4414,6 +4416,32 @@ int av_get_frame_filename2(char *buf, int buf_size,
> >> const char *path, int number
> >>                  memcpy(q, buf1, len);
> >>                  q += len;
> >>                  break;
> >> +            case 't':
> >> +                if (!(flags & AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE) &&
> >> percentt_found) {
> >> +                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "double %%t not
> >> allowed");
> >> +                    goto fail;
> >> +                }
> >> +                if (ts == 0) {
> >> +                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%%t but no ts, using 0");
> >> // necessary for first frame on some streams
> >> +                }
> >> +                percentt_found = 1;
> >> +                ms = ts % AV_TIME_BASE;
> >> +                ts /= AV_TIME_BASE;
> >> +                secs = ts % 60;
> >> +                ts /= 60;
> >> +                mins = ts % 60;
> >> +                ts /= 60;
> >> +                hours = ts;
> >
> > does this support negative ts ?
> > i think nothig stops negative ts from reaching this
> 
> turns out it did not.
> Please see the attached patch which does.
> Thank you.
> -roger-

>  doc/muxers.texi        |   19 ++++++++++++++++---
>  libavformat/avformat.h |    3 ++-
>  libavformat/hlsenc.c   |    6 +++---
>  libavformat/img2enc.c  |    6 ++++--
>  libavformat/utils.c    |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  5 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 18b06c4f7d811fe5f716d4e0917dc71d58ffbe12  0001-img2-encoder-allow-t-in-filename-based-on-patch-from.patch
> From 0f98c18233954d8198ab8a9382a6e58a57d88a12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: rogerdpack <rogerpack2005 at gmail.com>
> Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2016 15:18:28 -0600
> Subject: [PATCH] img2 encoder: allow %t in filename, based on patch from Yuval
>  Adam
> 
> Signed-off-by: rogerdpack <rogerpack2005 at gmail.com>
> ---
>  doc/muxers.texi        | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
>  libavformat/avformat.h |  3 ++-
>  libavformat/hlsenc.c   |  6 +++---
>  libavformat/img2enc.c  |  6 ++++--
>  libavformat/utils.c    | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  5 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/doc/muxers.texi b/doc/muxers.texi
> index 0d856db..ef2116a 100644
> --- a/doc/muxers.texi
> +++ b/doc/muxers.texi
> @@ -619,6 +619,12 @@ If the pattern contains "%d" or "%0 at var{N}d", the first filename of
>  the file list specified will contain the number 1, all the following
>  numbers will be sequential.
>  
> +If the pattern contains "%t", the frame's timestamps will be inserted
> +in the filename like "00.00.00.000" for hours, minutes, seconds,
> +and milliseconds.
> +
> +The "%t" and "%d" patterns may be used simultaneously.
> +
>  The pattern may contain a suffix which is used to automatically
>  determine the format of the image files to write.
>  

> @@ -635,7 +641,7 @@ The following example shows how to use @command{ffmpeg} for creating a
>  sequence of files @file{img-001.jpeg}, @file{img-002.jpeg}, ...,
>  taking one image every second from the input video:
>  @example
> -ffmpeg -i in.avi -vsync 1 -r 1 -f image2 'img-%03d.jpeg'
> +ffmpeg -i in.avi -vsync cfr -r 1 -f image2 'img-%03d.jpeg'
>  @end example
>  
>  Note that with @command{ffmpeg}, if the format is not specified with the

This looks unrelated


> @@ -643,12 +649,12 @@ Note that with @command{ffmpeg}, if the format is not specified with the
>  format, the image2 muxer is automatically selected, so the previous
>  command can be written as:
>  @example
> -ffmpeg -i in.avi -vsync 1 -r 1 'img-%03d.jpeg'
> +ffmpeg -i in.avi -vsync cfr -r 1 'img-%03d.jpeg'
>  @end example

same

otherwise i didnt immdeatly see an issue but didt review this deeply


[...]

-- 
Michael     GnuPG fingerprint: 9FF2128B147EF6730BADF133611EC787040B0FAB

When you are offended at any man's fault, turn to yourself and study your
own failings. Then you will forget your anger. -- Epictetus
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