[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] Implement optimal huffman encoding for (M)JPEG.
Jerry Jiang
jerryjiang1128 at gmail.com
Wed Feb 1 09:31:23 EET 2017
Fixed patch issue.
> It seems that "mjpeg-trell-qprd-huffman" is missing here.
Removed the test instead since it's supposed to error.
---
Changelog | 1 +
doc/encoders.texi | 21 ++
libavcodec/Makefile | 8 +-
libavcodec/mjpegenc.c | 241 +++++++++++++++++------
libavcodec/mjpegenc.h | 68 ++++++-
libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.c | 166 ++++++++++++++--
libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.h | 2 +
libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.c | 195 ++++++++++++++++++
libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.h | 74 +++++++
libavcodec/mpegvideo.h | 1 +
libavcodec/mpegvideo_enc.c | 17 +-
libavcodec/tests/.gitignore | 1 +
libavcodec/tests/mjpegenc_huffman.c | 163 +++++++++++++++
tests/fate/libavcodec.mak | 6 +
tests/fate/vcodec.mak | 12 +-
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-444 | 8 +-
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-huffman | 4 +
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-trell-huffman | 4 +
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-mjpeg-huffman | 4 +
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-mjpeg-trell-huffman | 4 +
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-mjpeg-huffman | 4 +
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-mjpeg-trell-huffman | 4 +
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-huffman | 4 +
tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-trell-huffman | 4 +
24 files changed, 916 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.c
create mode 100644 libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.h
create mode 100644 libavcodec/tests/mjpegenc_huffman.c
create mode 100644 tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-huffman
create mode 100644 tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-trell-huffman
create mode 100644 tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-mjpeg-huffman
create mode 100644 tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-mjpeg-trell-huffman
create mode 100644 tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-mjpeg-huffman
create mode 100644 tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-mjpeg-trell-huffman
create mode 100644 tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-huffman
create mode 100644 tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-trell-huffman
diff --git a/Changelog b/Changelog
index c256121..4d5daca 100644
--- a/Changelog
+++ b/Changelog
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ version <next>:
- readeia608 filter
- Sample Dump eXchange demuxer
- abitscope multimedia filter
+- Optimal Huffman tables for (M)JPEG encoding
version 3.2:
- libopenmpt demuxer
diff --git a/doc/encoders.texi b/doc/encoders.texi
index 8137465..2026a9f 100644
--- a/doc/encoders.texi
+++ b/doc/encoders.texi
@@ -1200,6 +1200,27 @@ Same as @samp{3}, but with extra processing enabled.
@end table
@end table
+ at anchor{mjpegenc}
+ at section mjpeg
+
+Motion JPEG encoder.
+
+ at subsection Options
+
+ at table @option
+ at item huffman
+Set the huffman encoding strategy. Possible values:
+
+ at table @samp
+ at item default
+Use the default huffman tables. This is the default strategy.
+
+ at item optimal
+Compute and use optimal huffman tables.
+
+ at end table
+ at end table
+
@anchor{wavpackenc}
@section wavpack
diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
index 43a6add..4765e9c 100644
--- a/libavcodec/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ OBJS = allcodecs.o \
mediacodec.o \
mpeg12framerate.o \
options.o \
+ mjpegenc_huffman.o \
parser.o \
profiles.o \
qsv_api.o \
@@ -175,7 +176,8 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_AMRWB_DECODER) += amrwbdec.o celp_filters.o \
celp_math.o acelp_filters.o \
acelp_vectors.o \
acelp_pitch_delay.o
-OBJS-$(CONFIG_AMV_ENCODER) += mjpegenc.o mjpegenc_common.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_AMV_ENCODER) += mjpegenc.o mjpegenc_common.o \
+ mjpegenc_huffman.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_ANM_DECODER) += anm.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_ANSI_DECODER) += ansi.o cga_data.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_APE_DECODER) += apedec.o
@@ -377,7 +379,8 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_METASOUND_DECODER) += metasound.o metasound_data.o \
OBJS-$(CONFIG_MICRODVD_DECODER) += microdvddec.o ass.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_MIMIC_DECODER) += mimic.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_MJPEG_DECODER) += mjpegdec.o
-OBJS-$(CONFIG_MJPEG_ENCODER) += mjpegenc.o mjpegenc_common.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_MJPEG_ENCODER) += mjpegenc.o mjpegenc_common.o \
+ mjpegenc_huffman.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_MJPEGB_DECODER) += mjpegbdec.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_MJPEG_VAAPI_ENCODER) += vaapi_encode_mjpeg.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_MLP_DECODER) += mlpdec.o mlpdsp.o
@@ -1014,6 +1017,7 @@ TESTPROGS = avpacket \
jpeg2000dwt \
mathops \
options \
+ mjpegenc_huffman \
utils \
TESTPROGS-$(CONFIG_CABAC) += cabac
diff --git a/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c b/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
index 3d11377..686527a 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
@@ -39,39 +39,15 @@
#include "mjpeg.h"
#include "mjpegenc.h"
-static uint8_t uni_ac_vlc_len[64 * 64 * 2];
-static uint8_t uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len[64 * 64 * 2];
-
-static av_cold void init_uni_ac_vlc(const uint8_t huff_size_ac[256], uint8_t *uni_ac_vlc_len)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
- int level = i - 64;
- int run;
- if (!level)
- continue;
- for (run = 0; run < 64; run++) {
- int len, code, nbits;
- int alevel = FFABS(level);
-
- len = (run >> 4) * huff_size_ac[0xf0];
-
- nbits= av_log2_16bit(alevel) + 1;
- code = ((15&run) << 4) | nbits;
-
- len += huff_size_ac[code] + nbits;
-
- uni_ac_vlc_len[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run, i)] = len;
- // We ignore EOB as its just a constant which does not change generally
- }
- }
-}
+// Don't know, but let's guess 16 bits per code
+#define MJPEG_HUFFMAN_EST_BITS_PER_CODE 16
av_cold int ff_mjpeg_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
{
MJpegContext *m;
+ av_assert0(s->slice_context_count == 1);
+
if (s->width > 65500 || s->height > 65500) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "JPEG does not support resolutions above 65500x65500\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
@@ -84,7 +60,9 @@ av_cold int ff_mjpeg_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
s->min_qcoeff=-1023;
s->max_qcoeff= 1023;
- /* build all the huffman tables */
+ // Build default Huffman tables.
+ // These may be overwritten later with more optimal Huffman tables, but
+ // they are needed at least right now for some processes like trellis.
ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_luminance,
m->huff_code_dc_luminance,
avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_luminance,
@@ -102,12 +80,18 @@ av_cold int ff_mjpeg_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_chrominance,
avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_chrominance);
- init_uni_ac_vlc(m->huff_size_ac_luminance, uni_ac_vlc_len);
- init_uni_ac_vlc(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance, uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len);
+ init_uni_ac_vlc(m->huff_size_ac_luminance, m->uni_ac_vlc_len);
+ init_uni_ac_vlc(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance, m->uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len);
s->intra_ac_vlc_length =
- s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_ac_vlc_len;
+ s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = m->uni_ac_vlc_len;
s->intra_chroma_ac_vlc_length =
- s->intra_chroma_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len;
+ s->intra_chroma_ac_vlc_last_length = m->uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len;
+
+ // Buffers start out empty.
+ m->huff_buffer = NULL;
+ m->huff_ncode = 0;
+ m->huff_capacity = 0;
+ m->error = 0;
s->mjpeg_ctx = m;
return 0;
@@ -115,71 +99,191 @@ av_cold int ff_mjpeg_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
av_cold void ff_mjpeg_encode_close(MpegEncContext *s)
{
+ av_freep(&s->mjpeg_ctx->huff_buffer);
av_freep(&s->mjpeg_ctx);
}
+/**
+ * Encodes and outputs the entire frame in the JPEG format.
+ *
+ * @param s The MpegEncContext.
+ */
+void ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_frame(MpegEncContext *s)
+{
+ int i, nbits, code, table_id;
+ MJpegContext *m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
+ uint8_t *huff_size[4] = {m->huff_size_dc_luminance,
+ m->huff_size_dc_chrominance,
+ m->huff_size_ac_luminance,
+ m->huff_size_ac_chrominance};
+ uint16_t *huff_code[4] = {m->huff_code_dc_luminance,
+ m->huff_code_dc_chrominance,
+ m->huff_code_ac_luminance,
+ m->huff_code_ac_chrominance};
+ size_t total_bits = 0;
+
+ // Estimate the total size first
+ for (i = 0; i < m->huff_ncode; i++) {
+ table_id = m->huff_buffer[i].table_id;
+ code = m->huff_buffer[i].code;
+ nbits = code & 0xf;
+
+ total_bits += huff_size[table_id][code] + nbits;
+ }
+
+ ff_mpv_reallocate_putbitbuffer(s, MAX_MB_BYTES, (total_bits + 7) / 8);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < m->huff_ncode; i++) {
+ table_id = m->huff_buffer[i].table_id;
+ code = m->huff_buffer[i].code;
+ nbits = code & 0xf;
+
+ put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size[table_id][code], huff_code[table_id][code]);
+ if (nbits != 0) {
+ put_sbits(&s->pb, nbits, m->huff_buffer[i].mant);
+ }
+ }
+
+ m->huff_ncode = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add code and table_id to the JPEG buffer.
+ *
+ * @param s The MJpegContext which contains the JPEG buffer.
+ * @param table_id Which Huffman table the code belongs to.
+ * @param code The encoded exponent of the coefficients and the run-bits.
+ */
+static inline void ff_mjpeg_encode_code(MJpegContext *s, uint8_t table_id, int code)
+{
+ MJpegHuffmanCode *c = &s->huff_buffer[s->huff_ncode++];
+ av_assert0(s->huff_ncode < s->huff_capacity);
+ c->table_id = table_id;
+ c->code = code;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add the coefficient's data to the JPEG buffer.
+ *
+ * @param s The MJpegContext which contains the JPEG buffer.
+ * @param table_id Which Huffman table the code belongs to.
+ * @param val The coefficient.
+ * @param run The run-bits.
+ */
+static void ff_mjpeg_encode_coef(MJpegContext *s, uint8_t table_id, int val, int run)
+{
+ int mant, code;
+
+ if (val == 0) {
+ av_assert0(run == 0);
+ ff_mjpeg_encode_code(s, table_id, 0);
+ } else {
+ mant = val;
+ if (val < 0) {
+ val = -val;
+ mant--;
+ }
+
+ code = (run << 4) | (av_log2_16bit(val) + 1);
+
+ s->huff_buffer[s->huff_ncode].mant = mant;
+ ff_mjpeg_encode_code(s, table_id, code);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add the block's data into the JPEG buffer.
+ *
+ * @param s The MJpegEncContext that contains the JPEG buffer.
+ * @param block The block.
+ * @param n The block's index or number.
+ */
static void encode_block(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t *block, int n)
{
- int mant, nbits, code, i, j;
- int component, dc, run, last_index, val;
+ int i, j, table_id;
+ int component, dc, last_index, val, run;
MJpegContext *m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
- uint8_t *huff_size_ac;
- uint16_t *huff_code_ac;
+
+ if (m->error) return;
+
+ av_assert0(m->huff_capacity >= m->huff_ncode + 64);
/* DC coef */
component = (n <= 3 ? 0 : (n&1) + 1);
+ table_id = (n <= 3 ? 0 : 1);
dc = block[0]; /* overflow is impossible */
val = dc - s->last_dc[component];
- if (n < 4) {
- ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(&s->pb, val, m->huff_size_dc_luminance, m->huff_code_dc_luminance);
- huff_size_ac = m->huff_size_ac_luminance;
- huff_code_ac = m->huff_code_ac_luminance;
- } else {
- ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(&s->pb, val, m->huff_size_dc_chrominance, m->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
- huff_size_ac = m->huff_size_ac_chrominance;
- huff_code_ac = m->huff_code_ac_chrominance;
- }
+
+ ff_mjpeg_encode_coef(m, table_id, val, 0);
+
s->last_dc[component] = dc;
/* AC coefs */
run = 0;
last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
+ table_id |= 2;
+
for(i=1;i<=last_index;i++) {
j = s->intra_scantable.permutated[i];
val = block[j];
+
if (val == 0) {
run++;
} else {
while (run >= 16) {
- put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[0xf0], huff_code_ac[0xf0]);
+ ff_mjpeg_encode_code(m, table_id, 0xf0);
run -= 16;
}
- mant = val;
- if (val < 0) {
- val = -val;
- mant--;
- }
-
- nbits= av_log2_16bit(val) + 1;
- code = (run << 4) | nbits;
-
- put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[code], huff_code_ac[code]);
-
- put_sbits(&s->pb, nbits, mant);
+ ff_mjpeg_encode_coef(m, table_id, val, run);
run = 0;
}
}
/* output EOB only if not already 64 values */
if (last_index < 63 || run != 0)
- put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[0], huff_code_ac[0]);
+ ff_mjpeg_encode_code(m, table_id, 0);
}
-void ff_mjpeg_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[12][64])
+// Possibly reallocate the huffman code buffer, assuming blocks_per_mb.
+// Set s->mjpeg_ctx->error on ENOMEM.
+static void realloc_huffman(MpegEncContext *s, int blocks_per_mb)
{
- int i;
+ MJpegContext *m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
+ size_t num_mbs, num_blocks, num_codes;
+ MJpegHuffmanCode *new_buf;
+ if (m->error) return;
+ // Make sure we have enough space to hold this frame.
+ num_mbs = s->mb_width * s->mb_height;
+ num_blocks = num_mbs * blocks_per_mb;
+ av_assert0(m->huff_ncode <=
+ (s->mb_y * s->mb_width + s->mb_x) * blocks_per_mb * 64);
+ num_codes = num_blocks * 64;
+
+ new_buf = av_fast_realloc(m->huff_buffer, &m->huff_capacity,
+ num_codes * sizeof(MJpegHuffmanCode));
+ if (!new_buf) {
+ m->error = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+ } else {
+ m->huff_buffer = new_buf;
+ }
+}
+
+int ff_mjpeg_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[12][64])
+{
+ int i, is_chroma_420;
+
+ // Number of bits used depends on future data.
+ // So, nothing that relies on encoding many times and taking the
+ // one with the fewest bits will work properly here.
+ if (s->i_tex_bits != MJPEG_HUFFMAN_EST_BITS_PER_CODE *
+ s->mjpeg_ctx->huff_ncode) {
+ av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported encoding method\n");
+ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+ }
+
if (s->chroma_format == CHROMA_444) {
+ realloc_huffman(s, 12);
encode_block(s, block[0], 0);
encode_block(s, block[2], 2);
encode_block(s, block[4], 4);
@@ -196,10 +300,12 @@ void ff_mjpeg_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[12][64])
encode_block(s, block[11], 11);
}
} else {
+ is_chroma_420 = (s->chroma_format == CHROMA_420);
+ realloc_huffman(s, 5 + (is_chroma_420 ? 1 : 3));
for(i=0;i<5;i++) {
encode_block(s, block[i], i);
}
- if (s->chroma_format == CHROMA_420) {
+ if (is_chroma_420) {
encode_block(s, block[5], 5);
} else {
encode_block(s, block[6], 6);
@@ -207,8 +313,11 @@ void ff_mjpeg_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[12][64])
encode_block(s, block[7], 7);
}
}
+ if (s->mjpeg_ctx->error)
+ return s->mjpeg_ctx->error;
- s->i_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
+ s->i_tex_bits = MJPEG_HUFFMAN_EST_BITS_PER_CODE * s->mjpeg_ctx->huff_ncode;
+ return 0;
}
// maximum over s->mjpeg_vsample[i]
@@ -261,7 +370,9 @@ FF_MPV_COMMON_OPTS
{ "left", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "pred" },
{ "plane", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 2 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "pred" },
{ "median", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 3 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "pred" },
-
+{ "huffman", "Huffman table strategy", OFFSET(huffman), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = HUFFMAN_TABLE_DEFAULT }, 0, NB_HUFFMAN_TABLE_OPTION - 1, VE, "huffman" },
+ { "default", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = HUFFMAN_TABLE_DEFAULT }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "huffman" },
+ { "optimal", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = HUFFMAN_TABLE_OPTIMAL }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "huffman" },
{ NULL},
};
diff --git a/libavcodec/mjpegenc.h b/libavcodec/mjpegenc.h
index 60cd566..577fa1f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mjpegenc.h
+++ b/libavcodec/mjpegenc.h
@@ -39,18 +39,67 @@
#include "mpegvideo.h"
#include "put_bits.h"
+/**
+ * Buffer of JPEG frame data.
+ *
+ * Optimal Huffman table generation requires the frame data to be loaded into
+ * a buffer so that the tables can be computed.
+ * There are at most mb_width*mb_height*12*64 of these per frame.
+ */
+typedef struct MJpegHuffmanCode {
+ // 0=DC lum, 1=DC chrom, 2=AC lum, 3=AC chrom
+ uint8_t table_id; ///< The Huffman table id associated with the data.
+ uint8_t code; ///< The exponent.
+ uint16_t mant; ///< The mantissa.
+} MJpegHuffmanCode;
+
+/**
+ * Holds JPEG frame data and Huffman table data.
+ */
typedef struct MJpegContext {
- uint8_t huff_size_dc_luminance[12]; //FIXME use array [3] instead of lumi / chroma, for easier addressing
- uint16_t huff_code_dc_luminance[12];
- uint8_t huff_size_dc_chrominance[12];
- uint16_t huff_code_dc_chrominance[12];
+ //FIXME use array [3] instead of lumi / chroma, for easier addressing
+ uint8_t huff_size_dc_luminance[12]; ///< DC luminance Huffman table size.
+ uint16_t huff_code_dc_luminance[12]; ///< DC luminance Huffman table codes.
+ uint8_t huff_size_dc_chrominance[12]; ///< DC chrominance Huffman table size.
+ uint16_t huff_code_dc_chrominance[12]; ///< DC chrominance Huffman table codes.
+
+ uint8_t huff_size_ac_luminance[256]; ///< AC luminance Huffman table size.
+ uint16_t huff_code_ac_luminance[256]; ///< AC luminance Huffman table codes.
+ uint8_t huff_size_ac_chrominance[256]; ///< AC chrominance Huffman table size.
+ uint16_t huff_code_ac_chrominance[256]; ///< AC chrominance Huffman table codes.
- uint8_t huff_size_ac_luminance[256];
- uint16_t huff_code_ac_luminance[256];
- uint8_t huff_size_ac_chrominance[256];
- uint16_t huff_code_ac_chrominance[256];
+ /** Storage for AC luminance VLC (in MpegEncContext) */
+ uint8_t uni_ac_vlc_len[64 * 64 * 2];
+ /** Storage for AC chrominance VLC (in MpegEncContext) */
+ uint8_t uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len[64 * 64 * 2];
+
+ // Default DC tables have exactly 12 values
+ uint8_t bits_dc_luminance[17]; ///< DC luminance Huffman bits.
+ uint8_t val_dc_luminance[12]; ///< DC luminance Huffman values.
+ uint8_t bits_dc_chrominance[17]; ///< DC chrominance Huffman bits.
+ uint8_t val_dc_chrominance[12]; ///< DC chrominance Huffman values.
+
+ // 8-bit JPEG has max 256 values
+ uint8_t bits_ac_luminance[17]; ///< AC luminance Huffman bits.
+ uint8_t val_ac_luminance[256]; ///< AC luminance Huffman values.
+ uint8_t bits_ac_chrominance[17]; ///< AC chrominance Huffman bits.
+ uint8_t val_ac_chrominance[256]; ///< AC chrominance Huffman values.
+
+ unsigned int huff_capacity; ///< Size of the buffer, in entries.
+ size_t huff_ncode; ///< Number of current entries in the buffer.
+ MJpegHuffmanCode *huff_buffer; ///< Buffer for Huffman code values.
+ int error; ///< Error code.
} MJpegContext;
+/**
+ * Enum for the Huffman encoding strategy.
+ */
+enum HuffmanTableOption {
+ HUFFMAN_TABLE_DEFAULT = 0, ///< Use the default Huffman tables.
+ HUFFMAN_TABLE_OPTIMAL = 1, ///< Compute and use optimal Huffman tables.
+ NB_HUFFMAN_TABLE_OPTION = 2
+};
+
static inline void put_marker(PutBitContext *p, enum JpegMarker code)
{
put_bits(p, 8, 0xff);
@@ -58,7 +107,8 @@ static inline void put_marker(PutBitContext *p, enum JpegMarker code)
}
int ff_mjpeg_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s);
+void ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_frame(MpegEncContext *s);
void ff_mjpeg_encode_close(MpegEncContext *s);
-void ff_mjpeg_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[12][64]);
+int ff_mjpeg_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[12][64]);
#endif /* AVCODEC_MJPEGENC_H */
diff --git a/libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.c b/libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.c
index 7a6fe746..8ec3df9 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.c
@@ -33,8 +33,35 @@
#include "put_bits.h"
#include "mjpegenc.h"
#include "mjpegenc_common.h"
+#include "mjpegenc_huffman.h"
#include "mjpeg.h"
+av_cold void init_uni_ac_vlc(const uint8_t huff_size_ac[256], uint8_t *uni_ac_vlc_len)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+ int level = i - 64;
+ int run;
+ if (!level)
+ continue;
+ for (run = 0; run < 64; run++) {
+ int len, code, nbits;
+ int alevel = FFABS(level);
+
+ len = (run >> 4) * huff_size_ac[0xf0];
+
+ nbits= av_log2_16bit(alevel) + 1;
+ code = ((15&run) << 4) | nbits;
+
+ len += huff_size_ac[code] + nbits;
+
+ uni_ac_vlc_len[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run, i)] = len;
+ // We ignore EOB as its just a constant which does not change generally
+ }
+ }
+}
+
/* table_class: 0 = DC coef, 1 = AC coefs */
static int put_huffman_table(PutBitContext *p, int table_class, int table_id,
const uint8_t *bits_table, const uint8_t *value_table)
@@ -104,15 +131,30 @@ static void jpeg_table_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, PutBitContext *p,
ptr = put_bits_ptr(p);
put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
size = 2;
- size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 0, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_luminance,
- avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
- size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 1, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_chrominance,
- avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
-
- size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 0, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_luminance,
- avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_luminance);
- size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 1, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_chrominance,
- avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_chrominance);
+
+ // Only MJPEG can have a variable Huffman variable. All other
+ // formats use the default Huffman table.
+ if (s->out_format == FMT_MJPEG && s->huffman == HUFFMAN_TABLE_OPTIMAL) {
+ size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 0, s->mjpeg_ctx->bits_dc_luminance,
+ s->mjpeg_ctx->val_dc_luminance);
+ size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 1, s->mjpeg_ctx->bits_dc_chrominance,
+ s->mjpeg_ctx->val_dc_chrominance);
+
+ size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 0, s->mjpeg_ctx->bits_ac_luminance,
+ s->mjpeg_ctx->val_ac_luminance);
+ size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 1, s->mjpeg_ctx->bits_ac_chrominance,
+ s->mjpeg_ctx->val_ac_chrominance);
+ } else {
+ size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 0, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_luminance,
+ avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
+ size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 1, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_chrominance,
+ avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
+
+ size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 0, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_luminance,
+ avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_luminance);
+ size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 1, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_chrominance,
+ avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_chrominance);
+ }
AV_WB16(ptr, size);
}
@@ -372,14 +414,116 @@ void ff_mjpeg_escape_FF(PutBitContext *pb, int start)
}
}
+/**
+ * Builds all 4 optimal Huffman tables.
+ *
+ * Uses the data stored in the JPEG buffer to compute the tables.
+ * Stores the Huffman tables in the bits_* and val_* arrays in the MJpegContext.
+ *
+ * @param m MJpegContext containing the JPEG buffer.
+ */
+static void ff_mjpeg_build_optimal_huffman(MJpegContext *m)
+{
+ int i, ret, table_id, code;
+
+ MJpegEncHuffmanContext dc_luminance_ctx;
+ MJpegEncHuffmanContext dc_chrominance_ctx;
+ MJpegEncHuffmanContext ac_luminance_ctx;
+ MJpegEncHuffmanContext ac_chrominance_ctx;
+ MJpegEncHuffmanContext *ctx[4] = {&dc_luminance_ctx,
+ &dc_chrominance_ctx,
+ &ac_luminance_ctx,
+ &ac_chrominance_ctx};
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_init(ctx[i]);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < m->huff_ncode; i++) {
+ table_id = m->huff_buffer[i].table_id;
+ code = m->huff_buffer[i].code;
+
+ ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_increment(ctx[table_id], code);
+ }
+
+ ret = ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_close(&dc_luminance_ctx,
+ m->bits_dc_luminance,
+ m->val_dc_luminance, 12);
+ av_assert0(!ret);
+ ret = ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_close(&dc_chrominance_ctx,
+ m->bits_dc_chrominance,
+ m->val_dc_chrominance, 12);
+ av_assert0(!ret);
+ ret = ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_close(&ac_luminance_ctx,
+ m->bits_ac_luminance,
+ m->val_ac_luminance, 256);
+ av_assert0(!ret);
+ ret = ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_close(&ac_chrominance_ctx,
+ m->bits_ac_chrominance,
+ m->val_ac_chrominance, 256);
+ av_assert0(!ret);
+
+ ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_luminance,
+ m->huff_code_dc_luminance,
+ m->bits_dc_luminance,
+ m->val_dc_luminance);
+ ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_chrominance,
+ m->huff_code_dc_chrominance,
+ m->bits_dc_chrominance,
+ m->val_dc_chrominance);
+ ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_luminance,
+ m->huff_code_ac_luminance,
+ m->bits_ac_luminance,
+ m->val_ac_luminance);
+ ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance,
+ m->huff_code_ac_chrominance,
+ m->bits_ac_chrominance,
+ m->val_ac_chrominance);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes the complete JPEG frame.
+ *
+ * Header + values + stuffing.
+ *
+ * @param s The MpegEncContext.
+ * @return int Error code, 0 if successful.
+ */
int ff_mjpeg_encode_stuffing(MpegEncContext *s)
{
int i;
PutBitContext *pbc = &s->pb;
int mb_y = s->mb_y - !s->mb_x;
+ int ret;
+ MJpegContext *m;
+
+ m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
+
+ if (m->error)
+ return m->error;
+
+ if (s->huffman == HUFFMAN_TABLE_OPTIMAL) {
+ ff_mjpeg_build_optimal_huffman(m);
+
+ // Replace the VLCs with the optimal ones.
+ // The default ones may be used for trellis during quantization.
+ init_uni_ac_vlc(m->huff_size_ac_luminance, m->uni_ac_vlc_len);
+ init_uni_ac_vlc(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance, m->uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len);
+ s->intra_ac_vlc_length =
+ s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = m->uni_ac_vlc_len;
+ s->intra_chroma_ac_vlc_length =
+ s->intra_chroma_ac_vlc_last_length = m->uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len;
+ }
+
+ ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_header(s->avctx, &s->pb, &s->intra_scantable,
+ s->pred, s->intra_matrix, s->chroma_intra_matrix);
+ ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_frame(s);
+ if (m->error < 0) {
+ ret = m->error;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = ff_mpv_reallocate_putbitbuffer(s, put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 8 + 100,
+ put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 4 + 1000);
- int ret = ff_mpv_reallocate_putbitbuffer(s, put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 8 + 100,
- put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 4 + 1000);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer reallocation failed\n");
goto fail;
diff --git a/libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.h b/libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.h
index 6e51ca0..7d760f8 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.h
+++ b/libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.h
@@ -40,4 +40,6 @@ void ff_mjpeg_init_hvsample(AVCodecContext *avctx, int hsample[4], int vsample[4
void ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(PutBitContext *pb, int val,
uint8_t *huff_size, uint16_t *huff_code);
+av_cold void init_uni_ac_vlc(const uint8_t huff_size_ac[256], uint8_t *uni_ac_vlc_len);
+
#endif /* AVCODEC_MJPEGENC_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.c b/libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5d7d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.c
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * MJPEG encoder
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 William Ma, Ted Ying, Jerry Jiang
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "libavutil/common.h"
+#include "libavutil/error.h"
+#include "libavutil/qsort.h"
+#include "mjpegenc_huffman.h"
+
+/**
+ * Comparison function for two PTables by prob
+ *
+ * @param a First PTable to compare
+ * @param b Second PTable to compare
+ * @return < 0 for less than, 0 for equals, > 0 for greater than
+ */
+static int compare_by_prob(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ PTable a_val = *(PTable *) a;
+ PTable b_val = *(PTable *) b;
+ return a_val.prob - b_val.prob;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Comparison function for two HuffTables by length
+ *
+ * @param a First HuffTable to compare
+ * @param b Second HuffTable to compare
+ * @return < 0 for less than, 0 for equals, > 0 for greater than
+ */
+static int compare_by_length(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ HuffTable a_val = *(HuffTable *) a;
+ HuffTable b_val = *(HuffTable *) b;
+ return a_val.length - b_val.length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Computes the length of the Huffman encoding for each distinct input value.
+ * Uses package merge algorithm as follows:
+ * 1. start with an empty list, lets call it list(0), set i = 0
+ * 2. add 1 entry to list(i) for each symbol we have and give each a score equal to the probability of the respective symbol
+ * 3. merge the 2 symbols of least score and put them in list(i+1), and remove them from list(i). The new score will be the sum of the 2 scores
+ * 4. if there is more than 1 symbol left in the current list(i), then goto 3
+ * 5. i++
+ * 6. if i < 16 goto 2
+ * 7. select the n-1 elements in the last list with the lowest score (n = the number of symbols)
+ * 8. the length of the huffman code for symbol s will be equal to the number of times the symbol occurs in the select elements
+ * Go to guru.multimedia.cx/small-tasks-for-ffmpeg/ for more details
+ *
+ * All probabilities should be positive integers. The output is sorted by code,
+ * not by length.
+ *
+ * @param prob_table input array of a PTable for each distinct input value
+ * @param distincts output array of a HuffTable that will be populated by this function
+ * @param size size of the prob_table array
+ * @param max_length max length of an encoding
+ */
+void ff_mjpegenc_huffman_compute_bits(PTable *prob_table, HuffTable *distincts, int size, int max_length)
+{
+ PackageMergerList list_a, list_b, *to = &list_a, *from = &list_b, *temp;
+
+ int times, i, j, k;
+
+ int nbits[257] = {0};
+
+ int min;
+
+ to->nitems = 0;
+ from->nitems = 0;
+ to->item_idx[0] = 0;
+ from->item_idx[0] = 0;
+ AV_QSORT(prob_table, size, PTable, compare_by_prob);
+
+ for (times = 0; times <= max_length; times++) {
+ to->nitems = 0;
+ to->item_idx[0] = 0;
+
+ j = 0;
+ k = 0;
+
+ if (times < max_length) {
+ i = 0;
+ }
+ while (i < size || j + 1 < from->nitems) {
+ to->nitems++;
+ to->item_idx[to->nitems] = to->item_idx[to->nitems - 1];
+ if (i < size &&
+ (j + 1 >= from->nitems ||
+ prob_table[i].prob <
+ from->probability[j] + from->probability[j + 1])) {
+ to->items[to->item_idx[to->nitems]++] = prob_table[i].value;
+ to->probability[to->nitems - 1] = prob_table[i].prob;
+ i++;
+ } else {
+ for (k = from->item_idx[j]; k < from->item_idx[j + 2]; k++) {
+ to->items[to->item_idx[to->nitems]++] = from->items[k];
+ }
+ to->probability[to->nitems - 1] =
+ from->probability[j] + from->probability[j + 1];
+ j += 2;
+ }
+ }
+ temp = to;
+ to = from;
+ from = temp;
+ }
+
+ min = (size - 1 < from->nitems) ? size - 1 : from->nitems;
+ for (i = 0; i < from->item_idx[min]; i++) {
+ nbits[from->items[i]]++;
+ }
+ // we don't want to return the 256 bit count (it was just in here to prevent
+ // all 1s encoding)
+ j = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ if (nbits[i] > 0) {
+ distincts[j].code = i;
+ distincts[j].length = nbits[i];
+ j++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_init(MJpegEncHuffmanContext *s)
+{
+ memset(s->val_count, 0, sizeof(s->val_count));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Produces a Huffman encoding with a given input
+ *
+ * @param s input to encode
+ * @param bits output array where the ith character represents how many input values have i length encoding
+ * @param val output array of input values sorted by their encoded length
+ * @param max_nval maximum number of distinct input values
+ * @return int Return code, 0 if succeeded.
+ */
+int ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_close(MJpegEncHuffmanContext *s, uint8_t bits[17],
+ uint8_t val[], int max_nval)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ int nval = 0;
+ PTable val_counts[257];
+ HuffTable distincts[256];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ if (s->val_count[i]) nval++;
+ }
+ if (nval > max_nval) {
+ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ j = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ if (s->val_count[i]) {
+ val_counts[j].value = i;
+ val_counts[j].prob = s->val_count[i];
+ j++;
+ }
+ }
+ val_counts[j].value = 256;
+ val_counts[j].prob = 0;
+ ff_mjpegenc_huffman_compute_bits(val_counts, distincts, nval + 1, 16);
+ AV_QSORT(distincts, nval, HuffTable, compare_by_length);
+
+ memset(bits, 0, sizeof(bits[0]) * 17);
+ for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
+ val[i] = distincts[i].code;
+ bits[distincts[i].length]++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.h b/libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec6251b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * MJPEG encoder
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 William Ma, Ted Ying, Jerry Jiang
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Huffman table generation for MJPEG encoder.
+ */
+
+#ifndef AVCODEC_MJPEGENC_HUFFMAN_H
+#define AVCODEC_MJPEGENC_HUFFMAN_H
+
+typedef struct MJpegEncHuffmanContext {
+ int val_count[256];
+} MJpegEncHuffmanContext;
+
+// Uses the package merge algorithm to compute the Huffman table.
+void ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_init(MJpegEncHuffmanContext *s);
+static inline void ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_increment(MJpegEncHuffmanContext *s,
+ uint8_t val)
+{
+ s->val_count[val]++;
+}
+int ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_close(MJpegEncHuffmanContext *s,
+ uint8_t bits[17], uint8_t val[],
+ int max_nval);
+
+
+/**
+ * Used to assign a occurrence count or "probability" to an input value
+ */
+typedef struct PTable {
+ int value; ///< input value
+ int prob; ///< number of occurences of this value in input
+} PTable;
+
+/**
+ * Used to store intermediate lists in the package merge algorithm
+ */
+typedef struct PackageMergerList {
+ int nitems; ///< number of items in the list and probability ex. 4
+ int item_idx[515]; ///< index range for each item in items 0, 2, 5, 9, 13
+ int probability[514]; ///< probability of each item 3, 8, 18, 46
+ int items[257 * 16]; ///< chain of all individual values that make up items A, B, A, B, C, A, B, C, D, C, D, D, E
+} PackageMergerList;
+
+/**
+ * Used to store optimal huffman encoding results
+ */
+typedef struct HuffTable {
+ int code; ///< code is the input value
+ int length; ///< length of the encoding
+} HuffTable;
+
+void ff_mjpegenc_huffman_compute_bits(PTable *prob_table, HuffTable *distincts,
+ int size, int max_length);
+#endif /* AVCODEC_MJPEGENC_HUFFMAN_H */
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpegvideo.h b/libavcodec/mpegvideo.h
index c82fa3e..85df191 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpegvideo.h
+++ b/libavcodec/mpegvideo.h
@@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ typedef struct MpegEncContext {
struct MJpegContext *mjpeg_ctx;
int esc_pos;
int pred;
+ int huffman;
/* MSMPEG4 specific */
int mv_table_index;
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpegvideo_enc.c b/libavcodec/mpegvideo_enc.c
index 10b4c5b..920613f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpegvideo_enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpegvideo_enc.c
@@ -265,7 +265,8 @@ static void mpv_encode_defaults(MpegEncContext *s)
s->picture_in_gop_number = 0;
}
-av_cold int ff_dct_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s) {
+av_cold int ff_dct_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
+{
if (ARCH_X86)
ff_dct_encode_init_x86(s);
@@ -641,6 +642,15 @@ FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
return -1;
}
+ if ((s->mpv_flags & FF_MPV_FLAG_QP_RD) &&
+ (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMV ||
+ s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG)) {
+ // Used to produce garbage with MJPEG.
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+ "QP RD is no longer compatible with MJPEG or AMV\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
if (avctx->scenechange_threshold)
@@ -3897,9 +3907,8 @@ static int encode_picture(MpegEncContext *s, int picture_number)
s->last_bits= put_bits_count(&s->pb);
switch(s->out_format) {
case FMT_MJPEG:
- if (CONFIG_MJPEG_ENCODER)
- ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_header(s->avctx, &s->pb, &s->intra_scantable,
- s->pred, s->intra_matrix, s->chroma_intra_matrix);
+ /* The MJPEG headers are printed after the initial encoding so that the
+ * optimal huffman encoding can be found. */
break;
case FMT_H261:
if (CONFIG_H261_ENCODER)
diff --git a/libavcodec/tests/.gitignore b/libavcodec/tests/.gitignore
index 0ab0296..f22ac82 100644
--- a/libavcodec/tests/.gitignore
+++ b/libavcodec/tests/.gitignore
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
/imgconvert
/jpeg2000dwt
/mathops
+/mjpegenc_huffman
/motion
/options
/rangecoder
diff --git a/libavcodec/tests/mjpegenc_huffman.c b/libavcodec/tests/mjpegenc_huffman.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4559cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/tests/mjpegenc_huffman.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 William Ma, Sofia Kim, Dustin Woo
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Optimal Huffman Encoding tests.
+ */
+
+#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "libavcodec/mjpegenc.h"
+#include "libavcodec/mjpegenc_huffman.h"
+#include "libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.h"
+#include "libavcodec/mpegvideo.h"
+
+// Validate the computed lengths satisfy the JPEG restrictions and is optimal.
+static int check_lengths(int L, int expected_length,
+ const int *probs, int nprobs)
+{
+ HuffTable lengths[256];
+ PTable val_counts[256];
+ int actual_length = 0, i, j, k, prob, length;
+ int ret = 0;
+ double cantor_measure = 0;
+ assert(nprobs <= 256);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nprobs; i++) {
+ val_counts[i] = (PTable){.value = i, .prob = probs[i]};
+ }
+
+ ff_mjpegenc_huffman_compute_bits(val_counts, lengths, nprobs, L);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nprobs; i++) {
+ // Find the value's prob and length
+ for (j = 0; j < nprobs; j++)
+ if (val_counts[j].value == i) break;
+ for (k = 0; k < nprobs; k++)
+ if (lengths[k].code == i) break;
+ if (!(j < nprobs && k < nprobs)) return 1;
+ prob = val_counts[j].prob;
+ length = lengths[k].length;
+
+ if (prob) {
+ actual_length += prob * length;
+ cantor_measure += 1. / (1 << length);
+ }
+
+ if (length > L || length < 1) return 1;
+ }
+ // Check that the codes can be prefix-free.
+ if (cantor_measure > 1) ret = 1;
+ // Check that the total length is optimal
+ if (actual_length != expected_length) ret = 1;
+
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Cantor measure: %f\n"
+ "Actual length: %d\n"
+ "Expected length: %d\n",
+ cantor_measure, actual_length, expected_length);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const int probs_zeroes[] = {6, 6, 0, 0, 0};
+static const int probs_skewed[] = {2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 20, 0, 2,
+ 0, 10, 5, 1, 1, 9, 1, 1, 6, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 7, 6, 1, 1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 11, 0, 0, 0, 51, 1, 0, 20, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 106, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1,
+ 16, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 4, 3, 15, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3,
+ 2, 2, 0, 0, 4, 3, 40, 1, 2, 0, 22, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
+ 6, 11, 4, 10, 28, 6, 1, 0, 0, 9, 9, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 33844, 2, 0, 2,
+ 1, 1, 5, 0, 0, 1, 9, 1, 0, 4, 14, 4, 0, 0, 3, 8, 0, 51, 9, 6, 1, 1, 2,
+ 2, 3, 1, 5, 5, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, 14, 29, 6, 4, 13, 12, 2, 3, 1, 0, 5, 4,
+ 1, 1, 0, 0, 29, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 7, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 2, 0, 3, 9, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 6, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0,
+ 28, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 21, 1, 0, 3, 24, 2, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 1, 5, 1, 2, 0, 5};
+static const int probs_sat[] = {74, 8, 14, 7, 9345, 40, 0, 2014, 2, 1,
+ 115, 0, 2, 1, 194, 388, 20, 0, 0, 2, 1, 121, 1, 1583, 0, 16, 21, 2, 132,
+ 2, 15, 9, 13, 1, 0, 2293, 2, 8, 5, 2, 30, 0, 0, 4, 54, 783, 4, 1, 2, 4,
+ 0, 22, 93, 1, 143, 19, 0, 36, 32, 4, 6, 33, 3, 45, 0, 8, 1, 0, 18, 17, 1,
+ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1004, 38, 3, 8, 90, 23, 0, 2819, 3, 0, 970, 158, 9, 6, 4,
+ 48, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 60, 3, 62, 0, 2, 2, 2, 279, 66, 16, 1, 20, 0, 7, 9,
+ 32, 1411, 6, 3, 27, 1, 5, 49, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 10, 1, 1, 2, 3, 801, 3,
+ 25, 5, 1, 1, 0, 632, 0, 14, 18, 5, 8, 200, 4, 4, 22, 12, 0, 4, 1, 0, 2,
+ 4, 9, 3, 16, 7, 2, 2, 213, 0, 2, 620, 39303, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 183781, 1,
+ 0, 0, 0, 94, 7, 3, 4, 0, 4, 306, 43, 352, 76, 34, 13, 11, 0, 51, 1, 13,
+ 19, 0, 26, 0, 7276, 4, 207, 31, 1, 2, 4, 6, 19, 8, 17, 4, 6, 0, 1085, 0,
+ 0, 0, 3, 489, 36, 1, 0, 1, 9420, 294, 28, 0, 57, 5, 0, 9, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2,
+ 0, 0, 9, 2, 29, 2, 2, 7, 0, 5, 490, 0, 7, 5, 0, 1, 8, 0, 0, 23255, 0, 1};
+
+// Test the example given on @see
+// http://guru.multimedia.cx/small-tasks-for-ffmpeg/
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int i, ret = 0;
+ // Probabilities of symbols 0..4
+ static PTable val_counts[] = {
+ {.value = 0, .prob = 1},
+ {.value = 1, .prob = 2},
+ {.value = 2, .prob = 5},
+ {.value = 3, .prob = 10},
+ {.value = 4, .prob = 21},
+ };
+ // Expected code lengths for each symbol
+ static const HuffTable expected[] = {
+ {.code = 0, .length = 3},
+ {.code = 1, .length = 3},
+ {.code = 2, .length = 3},
+ {.code = 3, .length = 3},
+ {.code = 4, .length = 1},
+ };
+ // Actual code lengths
+ HuffTable distincts[5];
+
+ // Build optimal huffman tree using an internal function, to allow for
+ // smaller-than-normal test cases. This mutates val_counts by sorting.
+ ff_mjpegenc_huffman_compute_bits(val_counts, distincts,
+ FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(distincts), 3);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(distincts); i++) {
+ if (distincts[i].code != expected[i].code ||
+ distincts[i].length != expected[i].length) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Built huffman does not equal expectations. "
+ "Expected: code %d probability %d, "
+ "Actual: code %d probability %d\n",
+ expected[i].code, expected[i].length,
+ distincts[i].code, distincts[i].length);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check handling of zero probabilities
+ if (check_lengths(16, 18, probs_zeroes, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(probs_zeroes)))
+ ret = 1;
+ // Check skewed distribution over 256 without saturated lengths
+ if (check_lengths(16, 41282, probs_skewed, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(probs_skewed)))
+ ret = 1;
+ // Check skewed distribution over 256 with saturated lengths
+ if (check_lengths(16, 669904, probs_sat, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(probs_sat)))
+ ret = 1;
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tests/fate/libavcodec.mak b/tests/fate/libavcodec.mak
index 3bc74c1..32b0c1e 100644
--- a/tests/fate/libavcodec.mak
+++ b/tests/fate/libavcodec.mak
@@ -49,5 +49,11 @@ fate-libavcodec-utils: CMD = run libavcodec/tests/utils
fate-libavcodec-utils: CMP = null
fate-libavcodec-utils: REF = /dev/null
+FATE_LIBAVCODEC-yes += fate-libavcodec-huffman
+fate-libavcodec-huffman: libavcodec/tests/mjpegenc_huffman$(EXESUF)
+fate-libavcodec-huffman: CMD = run libavcodec/tests/mjpegenc_huffman
+fate-libavcodec-huffman: CMP = null
+fate-libavcodec-huffman: REF = /dev/null
+
FATE-$(CONFIG_AVCODEC) += $(FATE_LIBAVCODEC-yes)
fate-libavcodec: $(FATE_LIBAVCODEC-yes)
diff --git a/tests/fate/vcodec.mak b/tests/fate/vcodec.mak
index a51f16c..8c24510 100644
--- a/tests/fate/vcodec.mak
+++ b/tests/fate/vcodec.mak
@@ -213,11 +213,13 @@ fate-vsynth%-jpeg2000-97: DECINOPTS = -vcodec jpeg2000
FATE_VCODEC-$(call ENCDEC, LJPEG MJPEG, AVI) += ljpeg
fate-vsynth%-ljpeg: ENCOPTS = -strict -1
-FATE_VCODEC-$(call ENCDEC, MJPEG, AVI) += mjpeg mjpeg-422 mjpeg-444 mjpeg-trell
-fate-vsynth%-mjpeg: ENCOPTS = -qscale 9 -pix_fmt yuvj420p
-fate-vsynth%-mjpeg-422: ENCOPTS = -qscale 9 -pix_fmt yuvj422p
-fate-vsynth%-mjpeg-444: ENCOPTS = -qscale 9 -pix_fmt yuvj444p
-fate-vsynth%-mjpeg-trell: ENCOPTS = -qscale 9 -pix_fmt yuvj420p -trellis 1
+FATE_VCODEC-$(call ENCDEC, MJPEG, AVI) += mjpeg mjpeg-422 mjpeg-444 mjpeg-trell mjpeg-huffman mjpeg-trell-huffman
+fate-vsynth%-mjpeg: ENCOPTS = -qscale 9 -pix_fmt yuvj420p
+fate-vsynth%-mjpeg-422: ENCOPTS = -qscale 9 -pix_fmt yuvj422p
+fate-vsynth%-mjpeg-444: ENCOPTS = -qscale 9 -pix_fmt yuvj444p
+fate-vsynth%-mjpeg-trell: ENCOPTS = -qscale 9 -pix_fmt yuvj420p -trellis 1
+fate-vsynth%-mjpeg-huffman: ENCOPTS = -qscale 9 -pix_fmt yuvj420p -huffman optimal
+fate-vsynth%-mjpeg-trell-huffman: ENCOPTS = -qscale 9 -pix_fmt yuvj420p -trellis 1 -huffman optimal
FATE_VCODEC-$(call ENCDEC, MPEG1VIDEO, MPEG1VIDEO MPEGVIDEO) += mpeg1 mpeg1b
fate-vsynth%-mpeg1: FMT = mpeg1video
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-444 b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-444
index 42a9be3..d4c9a0a 100644
--- a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-444
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-444
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-9591b754ca151f3802738840fa5c26c0 *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-444.avi
-1989784 tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-444.avi
-313a4a76af13d5879ea4910107b7ea74 *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-444.out.rawvideo
-stddev: 7.37 PSNR: 30.77 MAXDIFF: 63 bytes: 7603200/ 7603200
+2df833d3d86e03e86eccb84a1cba5664 *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-444.avi
+1985616 tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-444.avi
+9216d84ed8b7681b7ef1d89db6da338d *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-444.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 9.19 PSNR: 28.86 MAXDIFF: 235 bytes: 7603200/ 7603200
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-huffman b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-huffman
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8c3f0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-huffman
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+63ea9bd494e16bad8f3a0c8dbb3dc11e *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-huffman.avi
+1391380 tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-huffman.avi
+9a3b8169c251d19044f7087a95458c55 *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-huffman.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 7.87 PSNR: 30.21 MAXDIFF: 63 bytes: 7603200/ 7603200
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-trell-huffman b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-trell-huffman
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20ce783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-mjpeg-trell-huffman
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+d9410fa80c07edbd2a2b44ceb06086ca *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-trell-huffman.avi
+1360456 tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-trell-huffman.avi
+0266b223bdd7928426a951164bb4a366 *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-mjpeg-trell-huffman.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 7.68 PSNR: 30.42 MAXDIFF: 62 bytes: 7603200/ 7603200
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-mjpeg-huffman b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-mjpeg-huffman
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf998b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-mjpeg-huffman
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+9bf00cd3188b7395b798bb10df376243 *tests/data/fate/vsynth2-mjpeg-huffman.avi
+792742 tests/data/fate/vsynth2-mjpeg-huffman.avi
+2b8c59c59e33d6ca7c85d31c5eeab7be *tests/data/fate/vsynth2-mjpeg-huffman.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 4.87 PSNR: 34.37 MAXDIFF: 55 bytes: 7603200/ 7603200
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-mjpeg-trell-huffman b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-mjpeg-trell-huffman
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3686740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-mjpeg-trell-huffman
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+a59d99d31d24875161504820d4266e4d *tests/data/fate/vsynth2-mjpeg-trell-huffman.avi
+734728 tests/data/fate/vsynth2-mjpeg-trell-huffman.avi
+42376126213c73c86b408882e24ba015 *tests/data/fate/vsynth2-mjpeg-trell-huffman.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 5.03 PSNR: 34.09 MAXDIFF: 67 bytes: 7603200/ 7603200
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-mjpeg-huffman b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-mjpeg-huffman
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..634a1a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-mjpeg-huffman
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+eec435352485fec167179a63405505be *tests/data/fate/vsynth3-mjpeg-huffman.avi
+48156 tests/data/fate/vsynth3-mjpeg-huffman.avi
+c4fe7a2669afbd96c640748693fc4e30 *tests/data/fate/vsynth3-mjpeg-huffman.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 8.60 PSNR: 29.43 MAXDIFF: 58 bytes: 86700/ 86700
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-mjpeg-trell-huffman b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-mjpeg-trell-huffman
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..719029f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-mjpeg-trell-huffman
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+484fa337b71c06a0206243814c4894b0 *tests/data/fate/vsynth3-mjpeg-trell-huffman.avi
+47816 tests/data/fate/vsynth3-mjpeg-trell-huffman.avi
+f0ccfe4584d193fd6d690a85a70db188 *tests/data/fate/vsynth3-mjpeg-trell-huffman.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 8.27 PSNR: 29.78 MAXDIFF: 55 bytes: 86700/ 86700
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-huffman b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-huffman
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ac1b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-huffman
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+007c989af621445dc7c9bd248b9df3b4 *tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-huffman.avi
+635498 tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-huffman.avi
+9d4bd90e9abfa18192383b4adc23c8d4 *tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-huffman.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 4.32 PSNR: 35.40 MAXDIFF: 49 bytes: 7603200/ 7603200
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-trell-huffman b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-trell-huffman
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91fcd19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-trell-huffman
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+6eb36ab28a082f496f1f3bc165704a68 *tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-trell-huffman.avi
+582534 tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-trell-huffman.avi
+dcb183a6a5fa06e7234d46dd97ceb8ec *tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-mjpeg-trell-huffman.out.rawvideo
+stddev: 4.51 PSNR: 35.05 MAXDIFF: 60 bytes: 7603200/ 7603200
--
2.10.2
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