[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] lavc/mjpegdec: fix VA-API MJPEG decoding uninitialized huffman table

Eoff, Ullysses A ullysses.a.eoff at intel.com
Fri Nov 9 07:27:12 EET 2018


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ffmpeg-devel [mailto:ffmpeg-devel-bounces at ffmpeg.org] On Behalf Of Eoff, Ullysses A
> Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2018 11:42 AM
> To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches <ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org>
> Cc: Zhao, Jun <jun.zhao at intel.com>; Lin, Decai <decai.lin at intel.com>
> Subject: Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] lavc/mjpegdec: fix VA-API MJPEG decoding uninitialized huffman table
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ffmpeg-devel [mailto:ffmpeg-devel-bounces at ffmpeg.org] On Behalf Of mypopy at gmail.com
> > Sent: Monday, October 29, 2018 10:52 PM
> > To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches <ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org>
> > Cc: Zhao, Jun <jun.zhao at intel.com>; Lin, Decai <decai.lin at intel.com>
> > Subject: Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] lavc/mjpegdec: fix VA-API MJPEG decoding uninitialized huffman table
> >
> > On Tue, Oct 30, 2018 at 11:41 AM Eoff, Ullysses A
> > <ullysses.a.eoff at intel.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ffmpeg-devel [mailto:ffmpeg-devel-bounces at ffmpeg.org] On Behalf Of mypopy at gmail.com
> > > > Sent: Monday, October 29, 2018 8:10 PM
> > > > To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches <ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org>
> > > > Cc: Zhao, Jun <jun.zhao at intel.com>; Lin, Decai <decai.lin at intel.com>
> > > > Subject: Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] lavc/mjpegdec: fix VA-API MJPEG decoding uninitialized huffman table
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Oct 30, 2018 at 10:41 AM Li, Zhong <zhong.li at intel.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > From: ffmpeg-devel [mailto:ffmpeg-devel-bounces at ffmpeg.org] On Behalf
> > > > > > Of mypopy at gmail.com
> > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2018 9:02 AM
> > > > > > To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches
> > > > > > <ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org>
> > > > > > Cc: Zhao, Jun <jun.zhao at intel.com>; Lin, Decai <decai.lin at intel.com>
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] lavc/mjpegdec: fix VA-API MJPEG
> > > > > > decoding uninitialized huffman table
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Mon, Oct 29, 2018 at 6:39 PM Li, Zhong <zhong.li at intel.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > From: ffmpeg-devel [mailto:ffmpeg-devel-bounces at ffmpeg.org] On
> > > > > > > > Behalf Of Jun Zhao
> > > > > > > > Sent: Monday, October 29, 2018 6:26 PM
> > > > > > > > To: ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org
> > > > > > > > Cc: Zhao, Jun <jun.zhao at intel.com>; Lin, Decai <decai.lin at intel.com>
> > > > > > > > Subject: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] lavc/mjpegdec: fix VA-API MJPEG
> > > > > > > > decoding uninitialized huffman table
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > From: Jun Zhao <jun.zhao at intel.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Now VA-API HWAccel MJPEG decoding uninitialized huffman table, it's
> > > > > > > > will lead to the decoding error like"Failed to sync surface 0x5: 23
> > > > > > > > (internal decoding error)." in iHD open source driver.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: dlin2 <decai.lin at intel.com>
> > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Jun Zhao <jun.zhao at intel.com>
> > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > >  libavcodec/mjpegdec.c |   19 +++++++++++++++++++
> > > > > > > >  1 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > diff --git a/libavcodec/mjpegdec.c b/libavcodec/mjpegdec.c index
> > > > > > > > b0cb3ff..89effb6 100644
> > > > > > > > --- a/libavcodec/mjpegdec.c
> > > > > > > > +++ b/libavcodec/mjpegdec.c
> > > > > > > > @@ -75,6 +75,25 @@ static int build_vlc(VLC *vlc, const uint8_t
> > > > > > > > *bits_table, static int build_basic_mjpeg_vlc(MJpegDecodeContext *s)
> > > > > > {
> > > > > > > >      int ret;
> > > > > > > > +    int i;
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +    /* initialize default huffman tables */
> > > > > > > > +    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
> > > > > > > > +        s->raw_huffman_lengths[0][0][i] =
> > > > > > > > avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_luminance[i + 1];
> > > > > > > > +    for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
> > > > > > > > +        s->raw_huffman_values[0][0][i] = avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc[i];
> > > > > > > > +    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
> > > > > > > > +        s->raw_huffman_lengths[0][1][i] =
> > > > > > > > avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_chrominance[i + 1];
> > > > > > > > +    for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
> > > > > > > > +        s->raw_huffman_values[0][1][i] = avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc[i];
> > > > > > > > +    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
> > > > > > > > +        s->raw_huffman_lengths[1][0][i] =
> > > > > > > > avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_luminance[i + 1];
> > > > > > > > +    for (i = 0; i < 162; i++)
> > > > > > > > +        s->raw_huffman_values[1][0][i] =
> > > > > > > > avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_luminance[i];
> > > > > > > > +    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
> > > > > > > > +        s->raw_huffman_lengths[1][1][i] =
> > > > > > > > avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_chrominance[i + 1];
> > > > > > > > +    for (i = 0; i < 162; i++)
> > > > > > > > +        s->raw_huffman_values[1][1][i] =
> > > > > > > > + avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_chrominance[i];
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >      if ((ret = build_vlc(&s->vlcs[0][0],
> > > > > > avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_luminance,
> > > > > > > >                           avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc, 12, 0, 0)) < 0)
> > > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > 1.7.1
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Should this be fixed in iHD driver instead of ffmpeg?
> > > > > > No, I don't think driver is a good place to initialize the huffman table.
> > > > >
> > > > > For the default Huffman table, thus should be initialized by driver itself.
> > > > > For non-default case, thus should be passed from ffmpeg.
> > > > > So, what is the case you want to fix? Both (if so, no need to mention iHD driver)?
> > > > Both, now HWAccel MJPEG always setting the huffman table and
> > > > can't distinguish the HWaccel JPEG whether default Huffman table.
> > >
> > > If your VA-API HWAccel MJPEG decoding case(s) work with i965 driver
> > > and not iHD then I would assume iHD needs fixing.
> > >
> > i965 must be have some issue if MJPEG decoding, when I try to dump the
> > data to CPU to check the frame
> >
> > LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=i965 ./ffmpeg -hwaccel vaapi -vaapi_device
> > /dev/dri/renderD128 -i
> > ~/Videos/logitech_webcam_1280x720_30fps_2980frames.mjpeg -f null
> > /dev/null
> > ffmpeg version N-92305-g1ff4bd59df Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
> >   built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04)
> >   configuration: --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-gpl
> > --enable-libwebp --disable-optimizations --samples=../fate-suite
> > --enable-openssl --enable-nonfree --enable-libzmq --enable-libkvazaar
> > --enable-libvpx --enable-libvorbis --enable-libsrt
> >   libavutil      56. 21.100 / 56. 21.100
> >   libavcodec     58. 34.100 / 58. 34.100
> >   libavformat    58. 19.102 / 58. 19.102
> >   libavdevice    58.  4.106 / 58.  4.106
> >   libavfilter     7. 38.100 /  7. 38.100
> >   libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
> >   libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
> >   libpostproc    55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
> > [mjpeg @ 0x55949b69a1c0] Format mjpeg detected only with low score of
> > 25, misdetection possible!
> > Input #0, mjpeg, from
> > '/home/barry/Videos/logitech_webcam_1280x720_30fps_2980frames.mjpeg':
> >   Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
> >     Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown),
> > 1280x720, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 25 tbc
> > Stream mapping:
> >   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> wrapped_avframe (native))
> > Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
> > [AVHWFramesContext @ 0x55949b6a5240] Failed to read image from surface
> > 0x4000005: 20 (the requested function is not implemented).
> > [mjpeg @ 0x55949b69d440] Failed to transfer data to output frame: -5.
> > Error while processing the decoded data for stream #0:0
> 
> Hmm, yes i965+ffmpeg fails with yuv422p mjpeg (and gray8).  But it seems to handle
> yuv440p, yuv420p and yuv444p mjpeg reasonably well with the inputs I tested.
> 
> On the flip-side, iHD+ffmpeg seems to succeed on yuv422p mjpeg, but the output is
> horribly messed up.  iHD+ffmpeg appears to do yuv420p and yuv444p well
> but fails on yuv440p and gray8 mjpeg.
> 
> This patch did not seem to change any of these outcomes on my side.  Can you
> share your mjpeg input file that produces the behavior you described in the commit
> message?
> 
> Is this a case where the mjpeg file does not include DHT segments in the
> encoded file?  Or is it an abbreviated mjpeg format?
> 

Ok, I analyzed your mjpeg input file.  And, indeed, it does not contain any
DHT segments (encoded huff table definitions) in any frame.

Other mjpeg decoder software I've seen or worked on (e.g. gstreamer-vaapi,
libyami) typically setup a default Huffman table, based on the JPEG standard,
if the [m]jpeg file does not provide one.  That is, they don't expect the driver
to do it for them.

I tried a jpeg file that is compatible (i.e. yuv422p format) with both drivers and
encoded with JPEG standard Huffman table.  First, with DHT segments in jpeg
file, it works good on both drivers.  But without DHT segments in the jpeg file,
neither driver performs correctly.  That is, ffmpeg+iHD command fails as you
described.  And ffmpeg+i965 command succeeds, but the output yuv is
completely wrong.  With this patch, it is fixed for both drivers I tested.

So it seems to me that it would be best for middleware to provide default
Huffman tables to drivers (as this patch does) for maximum compatibility,
despite previous comments.  But I'd like to hear more arguments if anyone
disagrees.

Regards,
U. Artie

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