[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 1/1] avcodec/vaapi_encode: add frame-skip func

Sun, Jing A jing.a.sun at intel.com
Fri Nov 23 11:36:56 EET 2018


Hi Mark,

In some cases, that is useful. For example, an online content distributer, who keeps encoding the captured video frames by ffmpeg and sending them out. At times, there is no update of source, which makes one or several captured source frames are exactly the same as the last one, and the distributer wants to just skip such frames, without stopping the encoding process.

Regards,
SUN, Jing


-----Original Message-----
From: ffmpeg-devel [mailto:ffmpeg-devel-bounces at ffmpeg.org] On Behalf Of Mark Thompson
Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2018 4:07 AM
To: ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org
Subject: Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 1/1] avcodec/vaapi_encode: add frame-skip func

On 19/11/18 09:04, Jing SUN wrote:
> frame-skip is required to implement network bandwidth self-adaptive 
> vaapi encoding.
> To make a frame skipped, allocate its frame side data of 
> AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_FRAME type and set its value to 1.

So if I'm reading this correctly the idea is to implement partial VFR by having a special new side-data type which indicates where frames would have been had the input actually matched the configured CFR behaviour?

Why is the user meant to create these special frames?  It seems to me that the existing method of looking at the timestamps would be a better way to find any gaps.

(Or, even better, add timestamps to VAAPI so that it can support VFR in a sensible way rather than adding hacks like this to allow partial VFR with weird constraints.)

> Signed-off-by: Jing SUN <jing.a.sun at intel.com>
> ---
>  libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h |   5 ++
>  libavutil/frame.c         |   1 +
>  libavutil/frame.h         |   5 ++
>  4 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c 
> index 2fe8501..a401d61 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c
> +++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>  #include "libavutil/common.h"
>  #include "libavutil/log.h"
>  #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
> +#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
>  
>  #include "vaapi_encode.h"
>  #include "avcodec.h"
> @@ -103,6 +104,47 @@ static int vaapi_encode_make_param_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx,
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int vaapi_encode_check_if_skip(AVCodecContext *avctx,
> +                                      VAAPIEncodePicture *pic) {
> +    AVFrameSideData *fside = NULL;
> +    VAAPIEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
> +    VAAPIEncodePicture *cur = NULL;
> +    int i = 0;
> +
> +    if (!pic || !pic->input_image)
> +        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> +
> +    fside = av_frame_get_side_data(pic->input_image, AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_FRAME);
> +    if (fside)
> +        pic->skipped_flag = AV_RL8(fside->data);
> +    else
> +        pic->skipped_flag = 0;
> +
> +    if (0 == pic->skipped_flag)
> +        return 0;
> +
> +    if ((pic->type == PICTURE_TYPE_IDR) || (pic->type == PICTURE_TYPE_I)) {
> +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Can't skip IDR/I pic %"PRId64"/%"PRId64".\n",
> +               pic->display_order, pic->encode_order);
> +        pic->skipped_flag = 0;
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    for (cur = ctx->pic_start; cur; cur = cur->next) {
> +        for (i=0; i < cur->nb_refs; ++i) {
> +            if (cur->refs[i] == pic) {
> +                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Can't skip ref pic %"PRId64"/%"PRId64".\n",
> +                       pic->display_order, pic->encode_order);
> +                pic->skipped_flag = 0;
> +                return 0;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int vaapi_encode_wait(AVCodecContext *avctx,
>                               VAAPIEncodePicture *pic)  { @@ -418,6 
> +460,69 @@ static int vaapi_encode_issue(AVCodecContext *avctx,
>          }
>      }
>  
> +    err = vaapi_encode_check_if_skip(avctx, pic);
> +    if (err != 0)
> +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fail to check if skip.\n");
> +
> +#ifdef VAEncMiscParameterSkipFrame
> +    if (pic->skipped_flag) {
> +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skip pic %"PRId64"/%"PRId64" as requested.\n",
> +               pic->display_order, pic->encode_order);
> +
> +        ++ctx->skipped_pic_count;
> +        pic->encode_issued = 1;
> +
> +        return 0;
> +    } else if (ctx->skipped_pic_count > 0) {
> +        VABufferID skip_param_id;
> +        VAEncMiscParameterBuffer *misc_param;
> +        VAEncMiscParameterSkipFrame *skip_param;
> +
> +        err = vaapi_encode_make_param_buffer(avctx, pic,
> +                  VAEncMiscParameterBufferType, NULL,
> +                  (sizeof(VAEncMiscParameterBuffer) +
> +                  sizeof(VAEncMiscParameterSkipFrame)));
> +        if (err < 0)
> +            goto fail;
> +
> +        skip_param_id = pic->param_buffers[pic->nb_param_buffers-1];
> +
> +        vas = vaMapBuffer(ctx->hwctx->display,
> +                          skip_param_id,
> +                          (void **)&misc_param);
> +        if (vas != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
> +            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to map skip-frame buffer: "
> +                   "%d (%s).\n", vas, vaErrorStr(vas));
> +            err = AVERROR(EIO);
> +            goto fail;
> +        }
> +
> +        misc_param->type = 
> + (VAEncMiscParameterType)VAEncMiscParameterTypeSkipFrame;

You need to check VAConfigAttribEncSkipFrame to make sure this type is actually supported before using it.

> +        skip_param = (VAEncMiscParameterSkipFrame *)misc_param->data;
> +        skip_param->skip_frame_flag = 1;
> +        skip_param->num_skip_frames = ctx->skipped_pic_count;
> +        skip_param->size_skip_frames = 0;
> +
> +        vas = vaUnmapBuffer(ctx->hwctx->display, skip_param_id);
> +        if (vas != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
> +            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to unmap skip-frame buffer: "
> +                   "%d (%s).\n", vas, vaErrorStr(vas));
> +            err = AVERROR(EIO);
> +            goto fail;
> +        }

make_param_buffer can be called with the intended data directly - there is no need for this map/unmap.

> +
> +        ctx->skipped_pic_count = 0;
> +    }
> +#else
> +    if (pic->skipped_flag) {
> +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skip-frame isn't supported and pic %"PRId64"/%"PRId64" isn't skipped.\n",
> +               pic->display_order, pic->encode_order);
> +
> +        pic->skipped_flag = 0;
> +        ctx->skipped_pic_count = 0;
> +    }
> +#endif
> +
>      vas = vaBeginPicture(ctx->hwctx->display, ctx->va_context,
>                           pic->input_surface);
>      if (vas != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
> @@ -500,9 +605,28 @@ static int vaapi_encode_output(AVCodecContext *avctx,
>      VAStatus vas;
>      int err;
>  
> -    err = vaapi_encode_wait(avctx, pic);
> -    if (err < 0)
> -        return err;
> +    if (!pic->skipped_flag) {
> +        err = vaapi_encode_wait(avctx, pic);
> +        if (err < 0)
> +            return err;
> +    } else {
> +        av_frame_free(&pic->input_image);
> +        pic->encode_complete = 1;
> +
> +        err = av_new_packet(pkt, 0);
> +        if (err < 0)
> +            goto fail;
> +
> +        pkt->pts = pic->pts;
> +
> +        av_buffer_unref(&pic->output_buffer_ref);
> +        pic->output_buffer = VA_INVALID_ID;
> +
> +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Output 0 byte for pic %"PRId64"/%"PRId64".\n",
> +               pic->display_order, pic->encode_order);

Why is it helpful to create a zero-byte packet in this case?  Since no frame was encoded, I think no packet should be produced.

> +
> +        return 0;
> +    }
>  
>      buf_list = NULL;
>      vas = vaMapBuffer(ctx->hwctx->display, pic->output_buffer, @@ 
> -523,6 +647,9 @@ static int vaapi_encode_output(AVCodecContext *avctx,
>              goto fail_mapped;
>  
>          memcpy(pkt->data, buf->buf, buf->size);
> +
> +        memset(buf->buf, 0, buf->size);
> +        buf->size = 0;

Seems unrelated?

>      }
>  
>      if (pic->type == PICTURE_TYPE_IDR) @@ -556,7 +683,12 @@ fail:
>  static int vaapi_encode_discard(AVCodecContext *avctx,
>                                  VAAPIEncodePicture *pic)  {
> -    vaapi_encode_wait(avctx, pic);
> +    if (!pic->skipped_flag) {
> +        vaapi_encode_wait(avctx, pic);
> +    } else {
> +        av_frame_free(&pic->input_image);
> +        pic->encode_complete = 1;
> +    }
>  
>      if (pic->output_buffer_ref) {
>          av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Discard output for pic "
> @@ -1994,6 +2126,8 @@ av_cold int ff_vaapi_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
>          }
>      }
>  
> +    ctx->skipped_pic_count = 0;
> +
>      return 0;
>  
>  fail:
> diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h 
> index 965fe65..bcee0b6 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h
> +++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h
> @@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ typedef struct VAAPIEncodePicture {
>  
>      int          nb_slices;
>      VAAPIEncodeSlice *slices;
> +
> +    uint8_t skipped_flag;
>  } VAAPIEncodePicture;
>  
>  typedef struct VAAPIEncodeProfile {
> @@ -246,6 +248,9 @@ typedef struct VAAPIEncodeContext {
>      int gop_counter;
>      int p_counter;
>      int end_of_stream;
> +
> +    // Skipped frame info
> +    unsigned int skipped_pic_count;
>  } VAAPIEncodeContext;
>  
>  enum {
> diff --git a/libavutil/frame.c b/libavutil/frame.c index 
> 9b3fb13..c5fa205 100644
> --- a/libavutil/frame.c
> +++ b/libavutil/frame.c
> @@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ const char *av_frame_side_data_name(enum AVFrameSideDataType type)
>      case AV_FRAME_DATA_QP_TABLE_PROPERTIES:         return "QP table properties";
>      case AV_FRAME_DATA_QP_TABLE_DATA:               return "QP table data";
>  #endif
> +    case AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_FRAME:                  return "Skip frame";
>      }
>      return NULL;
>  }
> diff --git a/libavutil/frame.h b/libavutil/frame.h index 
> 66f27f4..8ef6475 100644
> --- a/libavutil/frame.h
> +++ b/libavutil/frame.h
> @@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ enum AVFrameSideDataType {
>       * function in libavutil/timecode.c.
>       */
>      AV_FRAME_DATA_S12M_TIMECODE,
> +
> +    /**
> +     * VAAPI Encode skip-frame indicator.
> +     */
> +    AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_FRAME,
>  };
>  
>  enum AVActiveFormatDescription {
> 
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