[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 2/2] libavfilter/vf_colorconstancy.c : Adding weighted greyedge

Yatendra Singh yatendra1999luffy at gmail.com
Thu Jun 18 16:52:56 EEST 2020


Signed-off-by: Yatendra Singh <yatendra1999luffy at gmail.com>
---
 doc/filters.texi                |  36 ++++++
 libavfilter/Makefile            |   1 +
 libavfilter/allfilters.c        |   1 +
 libavfilter/vf_colorconstancy.c | 215 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 253 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/filters.texi b/doc/filters.texi
index 85a511b205..2946b5b9e6 100644
--- a/doc/filters.texi
+++ b/doc/filters.texi
@@ -20250,6 +20250,42 @@ separatefields,select=eq(mod(n,4),0)+eq(mod(n,4),3),weave
 @end example
 @end itemize
 
+ at section weighted_greyedge
+Apply the color constancy filter which estimates illumination and updates the
+image colors accordingly.
+
+It accepts the following options:
+
+ at table @option
+ at item minknorm
+The Minkowski parameter to be used for calculating the Minkowski distance. Must
+be chosen in the range [0,20] and default value is 1. Set to 0 for getting
+max value instead of calculating Minkowski distance.
+
+ at item sigma
+The standard deviation of Gaussian blur to be applied on the scene. Must be
+chosen in the range [0,1024.0] and default value = 1. floor( @var{sigma} * break_off_sigma(3) )
+can't be equal to 0 if @var{difford} is greater than 0.
+
+ at item min_err
+The error angle between the estimated illumination and white light at which the algorithm stops even
+if it hasn't reached the required number of iterations @code{max_iters}. Must be chosen in the range
+[0.02,PI] radians with default of 0.1.
+
+ at item max_iters
+The number of iterations at which the algorithm stops even if it hasn't reached the required
+error angle between the estimated illumination and white light @code{min_err}. Must be chosen in the
+range [1,100] with a default value of 10.
+
+ at item kappa
+The power which is applied to the spectral weights to change the impact of weights on illuminant 
+estimation @code{kappa}. Must be chosen in the range [1,25] with a default value of 10.
+ at end table
+
+ at example
+ffmpeg -i mondrian.tif -vf "weighted_greyedge=minknorm=0:sigma=1:max_iters=50:min_err=0.02:kappa=10" mondrian_out.tif
+ at end example
+
 @section xbr
 Apply the xBR high-quality magnification filter which is designed for pixel
 art. It follows a set of edge-detection rules, see
diff --git a/libavfilter/Makefile b/libavfilter/Makefile
index 994a4172a3..6973452f8d 100644
--- a/libavfilter/Makefile
+++ b/libavfilter/Makefile
@@ -453,6 +453,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_VSTACK_FILTER)                 += vf_stack.o framesync.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_W3FDIF_FILTER)                 += vf_w3fdif.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_WAVEFORM_FILTER)               += vf_waveform.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_WEAVE_FILTER)                  += vf_weave.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_WEIGHTED_GREYEDGE_FILTER)      += vf_colorconstancy.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_XBR_FILTER)                    += vf_xbr.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_XFADE_FILTER)                  += vf_xfade.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_XFADE_OPENCL_FILTER)           += vf_xfade_opencl.o opencl.o opencl/xfade.o
diff --git a/libavfilter/allfilters.c b/libavfilter/allfilters.c
index f2a44b0090..ad2e07f9c5 100644
--- a/libavfilter/allfilters.c
+++ b/libavfilter/allfilters.c
@@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ extern AVFilter ff_vf_vstack;
 extern AVFilter ff_vf_w3fdif;
 extern AVFilter ff_vf_waveform;
 extern AVFilter ff_vf_weave;
+extern AVFilter ff_vf_weighted_greyedge;
 extern AVFilter ff_vf_xbr;
 extern AVFilter ff_vf_xfade;
 extern AVFilter ff_vf_xfade_opencl;
diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_colorconstancy.c b/libavfilter/vf_colorconstancy.c
index d36400bd35..e2e32b7ca3 100644
--- a/libavfilter/vf_colorconstancy.c
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_colorconstancy.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2018 Mina Sami
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Yatendra Singh
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
@@ -26,6 +27,14 @@
  *
  * @cite
  * J. van de Weijer, Th. Gevers, A. Gijsenij "Edge-Based Color Constancy".
+ *
+ * @cite
+ * J. van de Weijer, Th. Gevers, and J. Geusebroek,
+ * “Edge and corner detection by photometric quasi-invariants”.
+ *
+ * @cite
+ * A. Gijsenij, Th. Gevers, J. van de Weijer,
+ * "Improving Color Constancy by Photometric Edge Weighting".
  */
 
 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
@@ -40,8 +49,10 @@
 #include <math.h>
 
 #define GREY_EDGE "greyedge"
+#define WEIGHTED_GREY_EDGE "weighted_greyedge"
 
 #define SQRT3 1.73205080757
+#define NORMAL_WHITE 1/SQRT3
 
 #define NUM_PLANES    3
 #define MAX_DIFF_ORD  2
@@ -77,12 +88,16 @@ typedef struct ColorConstancyContext {
 
     int difford;
     int minknorm; /**< @minknorm = 0 : getMax instead */
+    int kappa;
     double sigma;
 
     int nb_threads;
     int planeheight[4];
     int planewidth[4];
 
+    double min_err;
+    int max_iters;
+
     int filtersize;
     double *gauss[MAX_DIFF_ORD+1];
 
@@ -608,6 +623,162 @@ static void chromatic_adaptation(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *in, AVFrame *out
     ctx->internal->execute(ctx, diagonal_transformation, &td, NULL, nb_jobs);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Slice function for weighted grey edge algorithm that does partial summing/maximizing
+ * of gaussian derivatives and applies the pixel wise weights.
+ *
+ * @param ctx the filter context.
+ * @param arg data to be passed between threads.
+ * @param jobnr current job nubmer.
+ * @param nb_jobs total number of jobs.
+ *
+ * @return 0.
+ */
+static int filter_slice_weighted_greyedge(AVFilterContext* ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
+{
+    ColorConstancyContext *s    = ctx->priv;
+    ThreadData *td              = arg;
+    AVFrame *in                 = td->in;
+    int minknorm                = s->minknorm;
+    const uint8_t thresh        = 255;
+
+    int height  = s->planeheight[0];
+    int width   = s->planewidth[0];
+
+    int linesize    = in->linesize[0];
+    int slice_start = (height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
+    int slice_end   = (height * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;
+
+    for(int h = slice_start; h < slice_end; h++)
+    {
+        for(int w = 0; w < width; w++)
+        {
+            double spectral_weight, spvar, norm, norm_temp;
+            double spvar_x, spvar_y;
+            spvar_x = 0;
+            spvar_y = 0;
+            norm    = 0;
+            for(int plane = 0; plane < NUM_PLANES; plane++)
+            {
+                spvar_x     += td->data[INDEX_DX][plane][INDX2D(h,w,width)];
+                spvar_y     += td->data[INDEX_DY][plane][INDX2D(h,w,width)];
+                norm_temp   = pow( td->data[INDEX_DX][plane][INDX2D(h,w,width)], 2);
+                norm_temp   += pow( td->data[INDEX_DY][plane][INDX2D(h,w,width)], 2);
+                norm        += sqrt( norm_temp);
+            }
+            spvar           = sqrt( pow( spvar_x * NORMAL_WHITE, 2) + pow( spvar_y * NORMAL_WHITE, 2) );
+            norm            = sqrt(norm);
+            spectral_weight = pow(spvar/norm, s->kappa); 
+
+            for(int plane = 0; plane < NUM_PLANES; plane++)
+            {
+                const uint8_t *img_data = in->data[plane];
+                const double *src       = td->data[INDEX_NORM][plane];
+                double *dst             = td->data[INDEX_DST][plane];
+
+                if(!minknorm)
+                {
+                    spectral_weight = 1.0;
+                    dst[jobnr] = FFMAX( dst[jobnr], fabs(src[INDX2D(h, w, width)]) * spectral_weight
+                                        * (img_data[INDX2D(h, w, linesize)] < thresh) );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    dst[jobnr] += ( pow( fabs(src[INDX2D(h, w, width)] / 255.) * spectral_weight, minknorm)
+                                    * (img_data[INDX2D(h, w, linesize)] < thresh) );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Main driver function for weighted grey edge algorithm.
+ *
+ * @param ctx the filter context.
+ * @param in holds the input frame.
+ * @param out holds the output frame.
+ *
+ * AVERROR code if any error has occured.
+ */
+static int filter_weighted_greyedge(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *in, AVFrame *out)
+{
+    ColorConstancyContext *s = ctx->priv;
+    ThreadData td;
+    int minknorm  = s->minknorm;
+    int difford   = s->difford;
+    double white[NUM_PLANES];
+    int nb_jobs   = FFMIN3(s->planeheight[1], s->planewidth[1], s->nb_threads);
+    int num_iters = 0;
+    int plane, job, ret;
+    double rep_err, dot;
+    double W[NUM_PLANES];
+
+    td.in = in;
+    ret = setup_derivative_buffers(ctx, &td);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    while( num_iters < s->max_iters )
+    {
+        get_derivative(ctx, &td);
+        if (difford > 0) {
+            ctx->internal->execute(ctx, slice_normalize, &td, NULL, nb_jobs);
+        }
+
+        ctx->internal->execute(ctx, filter_slice_weighted_greyedge, &td, NULL, nb_jobs);
+        if (!minknorm) {
+            for (plane = 0; plane < NUM_PLANES; plane++) {
+                white[plane] = 0; // All values are absolute
+                for (job = 0; job < nb_jobs; job++) {
+                    white[plane] = FFMAX(white[plane] , td.data[INDEX_DST][plane][job]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (plane = 0; plane < NUM_PLANES; ++plane) {
+                white[plane] = 0;
+                for (job = 0; job < nb_jobs; job++) {
+                    white[plane] += td.data[INDEX_DST][plane][job];
+                }
+                white[plane] = pow(white[plane], 1./minknorm);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        for( int i = 0; i < NUM_PLANES; i++ ){
+            s->white[i] = s->white[i] * white[i];
+        }
+        normalize_light(s->white);
+        chromatic_adaptation(ctx, in, out);
+
+        num_iters++;
+        
+        rep_err = 0.0;
+        dot = 0.0;
+        
+        for(int i = 0; i < NUM_PLANES; i++)
+        {
+            W[i] = 1/s->white[i];
+        }
+        normalize_light(W);
+        
+        for(int i = 0; i < NUM_PLANES; i++ )
+        {
+            W[i] *= s->white[i];
+            dot += W[i];
+        }
+        rep_err = acosf(dot);
+        if (rep_err <= s->min_err)
+        {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    cleanup_derivative_buffers(&td, difford + 1, NUM_PLANES);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
 {
     static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
@@ -629,6 +800,8 @@ static int config_props(AVFilterLink *inlink)
     double sigma = s->sigma;
     int ret;
 
+    s->difford = 1;
+
     if (!floor(break_off_sigma * sigma + 0.5) && s->difford) {
         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "floor(%f * sigma) must be > 0 when difford > 0.\n", break_off_sigma);
         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
@@ -681,6 +854,21 @@ static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
         }
         chromatic_adaptation(ctx, in, out);
     }
+    else if (!strcmp(ctx->filter->name, WEIGHTED_GREY_EDGE))
+    {
+        ColorConstancyContext *s = ctx->priv;
+        for(int i = 0; i < NUM_PLANES; i++)
+        {
+            s->white[i] = NORMAL_WHITE;
+        }
+        chromatic_adaptation(ctx, in, out);
+        ret = filter_weighted_greyedge(ctx, in, out);
+        if (ret)
+        {
+            av_frame_free(&in);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
 
     if (!direct)
         av_frame_free(&in);
@@ -741,3 +929,30 @@ AVFilter ff_vf_greyedge = {
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_GREY_EDGE_FILTER */
+
+#if CONFIG_WEIGHTED_GREYEDGE_FILTER
+
+static const AVOption weighted_greyedge_options[] = {
+    { "minknorm",  "set Minkowski norm",         OFFSET(minknorm),  AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64=1},   0,    20,     FLAGS },
+    { "sigma",     "set sigma",                  OFFSET(sigma),     AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=1},   0.0,  1024.0, FLAGS },
+    { "min_err",   "set minimum angular error",  OFFSET(min_err),   AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.1}, 0.02, M_PI,   FLAGS },
+    { "max_iters", "set the maximum iterations", OFFSET(max_iters), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64=10},  1,    100,    FLAGS },
+    { "kappa",     "set the kappa for weights",  OFFSET(kappa),     AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64=10},  1,    25,    FLAGS },
+    { NULL }
+};
+
+AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(weighted_greyedge);
+
+AVFilter ff_vf_weighted_greyedge = {
+    .name          = WEIGHTED_GREY_EDGE,
+    .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Estimates scene illumination by grey edge assumption."),
+    .priv_size     = sizeof(ColorConstancyContext),
+    .priv_class    = &weighted_greyedge_class,
+    .query_formats = query_formats,
+    .uninit        = uninit,
+    .inputs        = colorconstancy_inputs,
+    .outputs       = colorconstancy_outputs,
+    .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_WEIGHTED_GREY_EDGE_FILTER */
-- 
2.20.1



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