[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v10 3/5] avcodec/libjxl: add Jpeg XL encoding via libjxl
Leo Izen
leo.izen at gmail.com
Wed Mar 30 17:53:26 EEST 2022
This commit adds encoding support to libavcodec
for Jpeg XL images via the external library libjxl.
---
configure | 3 +-
libavcodec/Makefile | 1 +
libavcodec/allcodecs.c | 1 +
libavcodec/libjxlenc.c | 379 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 383 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 libavcodec/libjxlenc.c
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 969b13eba3..85a1a8b53c 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ External library support:
--enable-libiec61883 enable iec61883 via libiec61883 [no]
--enable-libilbc enable iLBC de/encoding via libilbc [no]
--enable-libjack enable JACK audio sound server [no]
- --enable-libjxl enable JPEG XL decoding via libjxl [no]
+ --enable-libjxl enable JPEG XL de/encoding via libjxl [no]
--enable-libklvanc enable Kernel Labs VANC processing [no]
--enable-libkvazaar enable HEVC encoding via libkvazaar [no]
--enable-liblensfun enable lensfun lens correction [no]
@@ -3332,6 +3332,7 @@ libgsm_ms_encoder_deps="libgsm"
libilbc_decoder_deps="libilbc"
libilbc_encoder_deps="libilbc"
libjxl_decoder_deps="libjxl libjxl_threads"
+libjxl_encoder_deps="libjxl libjxl_threads"
libkvazaar_encoder_deps="libkvazaar"
libmodplug_demuxer_deps="libmodplug"
libmp3lame_encoder_deps="libmp3lame"
diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
index c00b0d3246..b208cc0097 100644
--- a/libavcodec/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
@@ -1061,6 +1061,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBGSM_MS_ENCODER) += libgsmenc.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBILBC_DECODER) += libilbc.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBILBC_ENCODER) += libilbc.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBJXL_DECODER) += libjxldec.o libjxl.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBJXL_ENCODER) += libjxlenc.o libjxl.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBKVAZAAR_ENCODER) += libkvazaar.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME_ENCODER) += libmp3lame.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBOPENCORE_AMRNB_DECODER) += libopencore-amr.o
diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
index a9cd69dfce..db92fb7af5 100644
--- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
@@ -750,6 +750,7 @@ extern const FFCodec ff_libgsm_ms_decoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libilbc_encoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libilbc_decoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libjxl_decoder;
+extern const FFCodec ff_libjxl_encoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libmp3lame_encoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libopencore_amrnb_encoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libopencore_amrnb_decoder;
diff --git a/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c b/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..deacc0f1f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+/*
+ * JPEG XL encoding support via libjxl
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Leo Izen <leo.izen at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * JPEG XL encoder using libjxl
+ */
+
+#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
+#include "libavutil/error.h"
+#include "libavutil/frame.h"
+#include "libavutil/libm.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
+#include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
+#include "libavutil/version.h"
+
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "codec_internal.h"
+
+#include <jxl/encode.h>
+#include <jxl/thread_parallel_runner.h>
+#include "libjxl.h"
+
+typedef struct LibJxlEncodeContext {
+ AVClass *class;
+ void *runner;
+ JxlEncoder *encoder;
+ JxlEncoderFrameSettings *options;
+ int effort;
+ float distance;
+ int modular;
+ uint8_t *buffer;
+ size_t buffer_size;
+} LibJxlEncodeContext;
+
+/**
+ * Map a quality setting for -qscale roughly from libjpeg
+ * quality numbers to libjxl's butteraugli distance for
+ * photographic content.
+ *
+ * Setting distance explicitly is preferred, but this will
+ * allow qscale to be used as a fallback.
+ *
+ * This function is continuous and injective on [0, 100] which
+ * makes it monotonic.
+ *
+ * @param quality 0.0 to 100.0 quality setting, libjpeg quality
+ * @return Butteraugli distance between 0.0 and 15.0
+ */
+static float quality_to_distance(float quality)
+{
+ if (quality >= 100.0)
+ return 0.0;
+ else if (quality >= 90.0)
+ return (100.0 - quality) * 0.10;
+ else if (quality >= 30.0)
+ return 0.1 + (100.0 - quality) * 0.09;
+ else if (quality > 0.0)
+ return 15.0 + (59.0 * quality - 4350.0) * quality / 9000.0;
+ else
+ return 15.0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initalize the decoder on a per-frame basis. All of these need to be set
+ * once each time the decoder is reset, which it must be each frame to make
+ * the image2 muxer work.
+ *
+ * @return 0 upon success, negative on failure.
+ */
+static int libjxl_init_jxl_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ LibJxlEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+
+ /* reset the encoder every frame for image2 muxer */
+ JxlEncoderReset(ctx->encoder);
+
+ ctx->options = JxlEncoderFrameSettingsCreate(ctx->encoder, NULL);
+ if (!ctx->options) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create JxlEncoderOptions\n");
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ /* This needs to be set each time the decoder is reset */
+ if (JxlEncoderSetParallelRunner(ctx->encoder, JxlThreadParallelRunner, ctx->runner)
+ != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set JxlThreadParallelRunner\n");
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ /* these shouldn't fail, libjxl bug notwithstanding */
+ if (JxlEncoderFrameSettingsSetOption(ctx->options, JXL_ENC_FRAME_SETTING_EFFORT, ctx->effort)
+ != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set effort to: %d\n", ctx->effort);
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ /* check for negative zero, our default */
+ if (1.0f / ctx->distance == 1.0f / -0.0f) {
+ /* use ffmpeg.c -q option if passed */
+ if (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE)
+ ctx->distance = quality_to_distance((float)avctx->global_quality / FF_QP2LAMBDA);
+ else
+ /* default 1.0 matches cjxl */
+ ctx->distance = 1.0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * 0.01 is the minimum distance accepted for lossy
+ * interpreting any positive value less than this as minimum
+ */
+ if (ctx->distance > 0.0 && ctx->distance < 0.01)
+ ctx->distance = 0.01;
+ if (JxlEncoderOptionsSetDistance(ctx->options, ctx->distance) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set distance: %f\n", ctx->distance);
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In theory the library should automatically enable modular if necessary,
+ * but it appears it won't at the moment due to a bug. This will still
+ * work even if that is patched.
+ */
+ if (JxlEncoderFrameSettingsSetOption(ctx->options, JXL_ENC_FRAME_SETTING_MODULAR,
+ ctx->modular || ctx->distance <= 0.0 ? 1 : -1) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set modular\n");
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Global encoder initialization. This only needs to be run once,
+ * not every frame.
+ */
+static av_cold int libjxl_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ LibJxlEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+ JxlMemoryManager manager;
+
+ ff_libjxl_init_memory_manager(&manager);
+ ctx->encoder = JxlEncoderCreate(&manager);
+ if (!ctx->encoder) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create JxlEncoder\n");
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ ctx->runner = JxlThreadParallelRunnerCreate(&manager, ff_libjxl_get_threadcount(avctx->thread_count));
+ if (!ctx->runner) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create JxlThreadParallelRunner\n");
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ ctx->buffer_size = 4096;
+ ctx->buffer = av_malloc(ctx->buffer_size);
+
+ if (!ctx->buffer) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate encoding buffer\n");
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode an entire frame. Currently animation, is not supported by
+ * this encoder, so this will always reinitialize a new still image
+ * and encode a one-frame image (for image2 and image2pipe).
+ */
+static int libjxl_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet)
+{
+ LibJxlEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+ AVFrameSideData *sd;
+ const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(frame->format);
+ JxlBasicInfo info;
+ JxlColorEncoding jxl_color;
+ JxlPixelFormat jxl_fmt;
+ JxlEncoderStatus status;
+ int ff_status;
+ size_t available = ctx->buffer_size;
+ size_t bytes_written = 0;
+ uint8_t *next_out = ctx->buffer;
+
+ ff_status = libjxl_init_jxl_encoder(avctx);
+ if (ff_status) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error frame-initializing JxlEncoder\n");
+ return ff_status;
+ }
+
+ /* populate the basic info settings */
+ JxlEncoderInitBasicInfo(&info);
+ jxl_fmt.num_channels = pix_desc->nb_components;
+ info.xsize = frame->width;
+ info.ysize = frame->height;
+ info.num_extra_channels = (jxl_fmt.num_channels + 1) % 2;
+ info.num_color_channels = jxl_fmt.num_channels - info.num_extra_channels;
+ info.bits_per_sample = av_get_bits_per_pixel(pix_desc) / jxl_fmt.num_channels;
+ info.alpha_bits = (info.num_extra_channels > 0) * info.bits_per_sample;
+ if (pix_desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_FLOAT) {
+ info.exponent_bits_per_sample = info.bits_per_sample > 16 ? 8 : 5;
+ info.alpha_exponent_bits = info.alpha_bits ? info.exponent_bits_per_sample : 0;
+ jxl_fmt.data_type = info.bits_per_sample > 16 ? JXL_TYPE_FLOAT : JXL_TYPE_FLOAT16;
+ JxlColorEncodingSetToLinearSRGB(&jxl_color, info.num_color_channels == 1);
+ } else {
+ info.exponent_bits_per_sample = 0;
+ info.alpha_exponent_bits = 0;
+ jxl_fmt.data_type = info.bits_per_sample <= 8 ? JXL_TYPE_UINT8 : JXL_TYPE_UINT16;
+ JxlColorEncodingSetToSRGB(&jxl_color, info.num_color_channels == 1);
+ }
+
+ if (info.bits_per_sample > 16
+ || info.xsize > (1 << 18) || info.ysize > (1 << 18)
+ || (info.xsize << 4) * (info.ysize << 4) > (1 << 20)) {
+ /*
+ * must upgrade codestream to level 10, from level 5
+ * the encoder will not do this automatically
+ */
+ if (JxlEncoderSetCodestreamLevel(ctx->encoder, 10) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not upgrade JXL Codestream level.\n");
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* bitexact lossless requires there to be no XYB transform */
+ info.uses_original_profile = ctx->distance <= 0.0;
+
+ sd = av_frame_get_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_ICC_PROFILE);
+ if (sd && sd->size && JxlEncoderSetICCProfile(ctx->encoder, sd->data, sd->size) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not set ICC Profile\n");
+ } else if (info.uses_original_profile) {
+ /*
+ * the color encoding is not used if uses_original_profile is false
+ * this just works around a bug in libjxl 0.7.0 and lower
+ */
+ if (JxlEncoderSetColorEncoding(ctx->encoder, &jxl_color) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set JxlColorEncoding\n");
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (JxlEncoderSetBasicInfo(ctx->encoder, &info) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set JxlBasicInfo\n");
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ jxl_fmt.endianness = JXL_NATIVE_ENDIAN;
+ jxl_fmt.align = frame->linesize[0];
+
+ if (JxlEncoderAddImageFrame(ctx->options, &jxl_fmt, frame->data[0], jxl_fmt.align * info.ysize) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add Image Frame: %d\n", status);
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Run this after the last frame in the image has been passed.
+ * TODO support animation
+ */
+ JxlEncoderCloseInput(ctx->encoder);
+
+ while (1) {
+ status = JxlEncoderProcessOutput(ctx->encoder, &next_out, &available);
+ if (status == JXL_ENC_ERROR) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unspecified libjxl error occurred\n");
+ return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+ }
+ bytes_written = ctx->buffer_size - available;
+ /* all data passed has been encoded */
+ if (status == JXL_ENC_SUCCESS)
+ break;
+ if (status == JXL_ENC_NEED_MORE_OUTPUT) {
+ /*
+ * at the moment, libjxl has no way to
+ * tell us how much space it actually needs
+ * so we need to malloc loop
+ */
+ uint8_t *temp;
+ size_t new_size = ctx->buffer_size * 2;
+ temp = av_realloc(ctx->buffer, new_size);
+ if (!temp)
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+ ctx->buffer = temp;
+ ctx->buffer_size = new_size;
+ next_out = ctx->buffer + bytes_written;
+ available = new_size - bytes_written;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * This buffer will be copied when the generic
+ * code makes this packet refcounted,
+ * so we can use the buffer again.
+ */
+ pkt->data = ctx->buffer;
+ pkt->size = bytes_written;
+ *got_packet = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int libjxl_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ LibJxlEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+
+ if (ctx->runner)
+ JxlThreadParallelRunnerDestroy(ctx->runner);
+ ctx->runner = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * destroying the decoder also frees
+ * ctx->options so we don't need to
+ */
+ if (ctx->encoder)
+ JxlEncoderDestroy(ctx->encoder);
+ ctx->encoder = NULL;
+
+ av_freep(&ctx->buffer);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LibJxlEncodeContext, x)
+#define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
+
+static const AVOption libjxl_encode_options[] = {
+ { "effort", "Encoding effort", OFFSET(effort), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 7 }, 1, 9, VE },
+ { "distance", "Maximum Butteraugli distance (quality setting, "
+ "lower = better, zero = lossless, default 1.0)", OFFSET(distance), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = -0.0 }, 0.0, 15.0, VE },
+ { "modular", "Force modular mode", OFFSET(modular), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
+ { NULL },
+};
+
+static const AVClass libjxl_encode_class = {
+ .class_name = "libjxl",
+ .item_name = av_default_item_name,
+ .option = libjxl_encode_options,
+ .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
+};
+
+const FFCodec ff_libjxl_encoder = {
+ .p.name = "libjxl",
+ .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libjxl JPEG XL"),
+ .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+ .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_JPEGXL,
+ .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibJxlEncodeContext),
+ .init = libjxl_encode_init,
+ .encode2 = libjxl_encode_frame,
+ .close = libjxl_encode_close,
+ .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS,
+ .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+ .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
+ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
+ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64,
+ AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_YA8,
+ AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16, AV_PIX_FMT_YA16,
+ AV_PIX_FMT_GRAYF32,
+ AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
+ },
+ .p.priv_class = &libjxl_encode_class,
+ .p.wrapper_name = "libjxl",
+};
--
2.35.1
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