[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avutil/frame: Add av_frame_transfer_side_data() function

Soft Works softworkz at hotmail.com
Mon May 23 11:00:12 EEST 2022



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ffmpeg-devel <ffmpeg-devel-bounces at ffmpeg.org> On Behalf Of Anton
> Khirnov
> Sent: Monday, December 6, 2021 7:38 PM
> To: ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org
> Subject: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avutil/frame: Add
> av_frame_transfer_side_data() function
> 
> From: Soft Works <softworkz at hotmail.com>
> 
> Signed-off-by: softworkz <softworkz at hotmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Anton Khirnov <anton at khirnov.net>
> ---
>  doc/APIchanges      |  4 +++
>  libavutil/frame.c   | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>  libavutil/frame.h   | 20 ++++++++++++++
>  libavutil/version.h |  4 +--
>  4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> - renamed the function to av_frame_transfer_side_data(), since actually
>   copying side data is only one of the two possible modes of behavior
>   (and not even the default one)
> - renamed flags accordingly
> - added the AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_FILTER flags as discussed
> 
> diff --git a/doc/APIchanges b/doc/APIchanges
> index 2914ad6734..79cfea00b8 100644
> --- a/doc/APIchanges
> +++ b/doc/APIchanges
> @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ libavutil:     2021-04-27
> 
>  API changes, most recent first:
> 
> +2021-12-02 - xxxxxxxxxx - lavu 57.11.100 - frame.h
> +  Add av_frame_transfer_side_data(), AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_COPY, and
> +  AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_FILTER.
> +
>  2021-11-xx - xxxxxxxxxx - lavfi 8.19.100 - avfilter.h
>    Add AVFILTER_FLAG_METADATA_ONLY.
> 
> diff --git a/libavutil/frame.c b/libavutil/frame.c
> index 0912ad9131..0b087cc4c9 100644
> --- a/libavutil/frame.c
> +++ b/libavutil/frame.c
> @@ -253,9 +253,40 @@ int av_frame_get_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int align)
>      return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>  }
> 
> +int av_frame_transfer_side_data(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src, int
> flags)
> +{
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < src->nb_side_data; i++) {
> +        const AVFrameSideData *sd_src = src->side_data[i];
> +        AVFrameSideData *sd_dst;
> +        if ((flags & AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_FILTER) &&
> +            sd_src->type == AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN          &&
> +            (src->width != dst->width || src->height != dst->height))
> +            continue;
> +        if (flags & AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_COPY) {
> +            sd_dst = av_frame_new_side_data(dst, sd_src->type,
> +                                            sd_src->size);
> +            if (!sd_dst) {
> +                wipe_side_data(dst);
> +                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +            }
> +            memcpy(sd_dst->data, sd_src->data, sd_src->size);
> +        } else {
> +            AVBufferRef *ref = av_buffer_ref(sd_src->buf);
> +            sd_dst = av_frame_new_side_data_from_buf(dst, sd_src->type,
> ref);
> +            if (!sd_dst) {
> +                av_buffer_unref(&ref);
> +                wipe_side_data(dst);
> +                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +            }
> +        }
> +        av_dict_copy(&sd_dst->metadata, sd_src->metadata, 0);
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int frame_copy_props(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src, int
> force_copy)
>  {
> -    int ret, i;
> +    int ret;
> 
>      dst->key_frame              = src->key_frame;
>      dst->pict_type              = src->pict_type;
> @@ -291,31 +322,11 @@ static int frame_copy_props(AVFrame *dst, const
> AVFrame *src, int force_copy)
> 
>      av_dict_copy(&dst->metadata, src->metadata, 0);
> 
> -    for (i = 0; i < src->nb_side_data; i++) {
> -        const AVFrameSideData *sd_src = src->side_data[i];
> -        AVFrameSideData *sd_dst;
> -        if (   sd_src->type == AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN
> -            && (src->width != dst->width || src->height != dst->height))
> -            continue;
> -        if (force_copy) {
> -            sd_dst = av_frame_new_side_data(dst, sd_src->type,
> -                                            sd_src->size);
> -            if (!sd_dst) {
> -                wipe_side_data(dst);
> -                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            }
> -            memcpy(sd_dst->data, sd_src->data, sd_src->size);
> -        } else {
> -            AVBufferRef *ref = av_buffer_ref(sd_src->buf);
> -            sd_dst = av_frame_new_side_data_from_buf(dst, sd_src->type,
> ref);
> -            if (!sd_dst) {
> -                av_buffer_unref(&ref);
> -                wipe_side_data(dst);
> -                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            }
> -        }
> -        av_dict_copy(&sd_dst->metadata, sd_src->metadata, 0);
> -    }
> +    ret = av_frame_transfer_side_data(dst, src,
> +            (force_copy ? AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_COPY : 0) |
> +            AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_FILTER);
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        return ret;
> 
>      ret = av_buffer_replace(&dst->opaque_ref, src->opaque_ref);
>      ret |= av_buffer_replace(&dst->private_ref, src->private_ref);
> diff --git a/libavutil/frame.h b/libavutil/frame.h
> index 3f295f6b9e..deb399f1da 100644
> --- a/libavutil/frame.h
> +++ b/libavutil/frame.h
> @@ -873,6 +873,26 @@ AVFrameSideData *av_frame_get_side_data(const AVFrame
> *frame,
>   */
>  void av_frame_remove_side_data(AVFrame *frame, enum AVFrameSideDataType
> type);
> 
> +/**
> + * Copy side data, rather than creating new references.
> + */
> +#define AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_COPY      (1 << 0)
> +/**
> + * Filter out side data that does not match dst properties.
> + */
> +#define AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_FILTER    (1 << 1)
> +
> +/**
> + * Transfer all side-data from src to dst.
> + *
> + * @param flags a combination of AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_*
> + *
> + * @return >= 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
> + *
> + * @note This function will create new references to side data buffers in
> src,
> + * unless the AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_COPY flag is passed.
> + */
> +int av_frame_transfer_side_data(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src, int
> flags);
> 
>  /**
>   * Flags for frame cropping.
> diff --git a/libavutil/version.h b/libavutil/version.h
> index 017fc277a6..0e7b36865a 100644
> --- a/libavutil/version.h
> +++ b/libavutil/version.h
> @@ -79,8 +79,8 @@
>   */
> 
>  #define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_MAJOR  57
> -#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_MINOR  10
> -#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_MICRO 101
> +#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_MINOR  11
> +#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_MICRO 100
> 
>  #define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT   AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_MAJOR, \
>                                                 LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_MINOR, \
> --

Hi Anton,

I wonder whether we could move forward with this patch as I would like to
resubmit the original work that required this function?


There were two pending responses.

One from Lynne:

> I think av_frame_copy_side_data() makes more sense. Transfer
> implies that it strips the source frame of side data.

I wouldn't necessarily agree to that. Just think about a file
transfer: it doesn't imply that your file is gone afterwards.
But it also doesn't imply the opposite and other examples
could be found which confirm Lynne's point of view.

What's playing a more important role IMO is keeping the API
consistent, uniform and understandable. And when looking at
the API, I don't see that the term "Transfer" is part of the
common vocabulary for function names.
The only cases are in the area of hw frames data transfer 
and a single other function (something about timecode
transfer).

My original naming intended to establish some uniformity 
among the various functions for copying/cloning, like 
this for example:

int av_frame_copy_side_data(AVFrame* dst, const AVFrame* src, int force_copy)
int av_frame_copy_properties(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src, int force_copy)
int av_frame_copy_subtitles(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src, int force_copy)

To me that makes more sense than cooking a super-special
soup for each case - IMO a higher value IMO than extensibility
for some future unknown situations that may come or not.


Andreas commented as well:

> I wonder whether this should be side-data only. The fields of an AVFrame
> can be divided into several groups; we currently divide it into the
> actual data fields and props and with this function props would be
> further subdivided into side-data and non-side-data. We have functions
> for copying some of these, but not for all; there is e.g. no function
> that performs a copy of frame data (whether shallow or deep) and only
> that. 

I'm for creating such function when it's needed.

> We also have no functions for moving or unref/resetting one group
> of data.  If there were a flag for every group (plus another flag for
> whether one wants deep or shallow copies (if that makes sense at all)),
> one could reuse the same function. 

I wonder what would be the benefit? I mean, it's not that we would be
going short on functions and need to spare them. ;-)

Probably, you're having the usage side in mind, so let's compare the
code in both cases:

1. Separate Functions

av_frame_copy_side_data(dst, src, 1);
av_frame_copy_properties(dst, src, 0);
av_frame_copy_subtitles(dst, src, 1);

2. Single Function with flags

av_frame_copy_selected_data(dst, src, AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD 
                                    | AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SD_COPY
                                    | AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_PROPS
                                    | AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SUBTITLES 
                                    | AV_FRAME_TRANSFER_SUBTITLES_COPY);

Sure, you could merge the _copy flags, but it's mostly a matter
of taste, I suppose. I prefer code like #1, but all options are 
agreeable for me, I just hope we can get this little
function added soon in one way or the other :-)

Thanks,
sw










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