[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] [RFC] avformat: Add basic same origin check

Michael Niedermayer michael at niedermayer.cc
Tue May 2 22:36:31 EEST 2023


TODO: bump minor version, add docs

Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael at niedermayer.cc>
---
 libavformat/avformat.h      | 10 ++++++++++
 libavformat/options.c       | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavformat/options_table.h |  3 +++
 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libavformat/avformat.h b/libavformat/avformat.h
index 1916aa2dc5..5ff77323ba 100644
--- a/libavformat/avformat.h
+++ b/libavformat/avformat.h
@@ -1713,6 +1713,16 @@ typedef struct AVFormatContext {
      * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR code on failure
      */
     int (*io_close2)(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb);
+
+    /**
+     * Perform basic same origin checks in default io_open()
+     * - encoding: set by user
+     * - decoding: set by user
+     */
+    int same_origin_check;
+#define AVFMT_SAME_ORIGIN_CHECK_NONE 0  //no check
+#define AVFMT_SAME_ORIGIN_CHECK_HOST 1  //protocol, host, auth, port
+#define AVFMT_SAME_ORIGIN_CHECK_PATH 2  //protocol, host, auth, port, parent path
 } AVFormatContext;
 
 /**
diff --git a/libavformat/options.c b/libavformat/options.c
index e4a3aceed0..7db4bc9b38 100644
--- a/libavformat/options.c
+++ b/libavformat/options.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "libavcodec/codec_par.h"
 
 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
+#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
 #include "libavutil/intmath.h"
 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
@@ -148,6 +149,34 @@ static int io_open_default(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb,
 
     av_log(s, loglevel, "Opening \'%s\' for %s\n", url, flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ? "writing" : "reading");
 
+    if (s->same_origin_check) {
+        URLComponents uc;
+        int err;
+        size_t len;
+        const char *end;
+        err = ff_url_decompose(&uc, s->url, NULL);
+        if (err < 0)
+            return err;
+
+        if (s->same_origin_check == AVFMT_SAME_ORIGIN_CHECK_PATH) {
+            end = uc.query;
+            while (end > uc.path && *end != '/')
+                end--;
+        } else
+            end = uc.path;
+
+        len = end - s->url;
+        if (strncmp(url, s->url, len)) {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Blocking url with differnt origin\n");
+            return AVERROR(EIO);
+        }
+        if (s->same_origin_check == AVFMT_SAME_ORIGIN_CHECK_PATH &&
+            av_strnstr(url + len, "/../", uc.query - end)) {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Blocking url tricks\n");
+            return AVERROR(EIO);
+        }
+    }
+
     return ffio_open_whitelist(pb, url, flags, &s->interrupt_callback, options, s->protocol_whitelist, s->protocol_blacklist);
 }
 
diff --git a/libavformat/options_table.h b/libavformat/options_table.h
index 86d836cfeb..da788164f1 100644
--- a/libavformat/options_table.h
+++ b/libavformat/options_table.h
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ static const AVOption avformat_options[] = {
 {"max_streams", "maximum number of streams", OFFSET(max_streams), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1000 }, 0, INT_MAX, D },
 {"skip_estimate_duration_from_pts", "skip duration calculation in estimate_timings_from_pts", OFFSET(skip_estimate_duration_from_pts), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, D},
 {"max_probe_packets", "Maximum number of packets to probe a codec", OFFSET(max_probe_packets), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 2500 }, 0, INT_MAX, D },
+{"same_origin", "same origin check", OFFSET(same_origin_check)    , AV_OPT_TYPE_INT  , { .i64 = AVFMT_SAME_ORIGIN_CHECK_PATH }, 0, INT_MAX, D|E, "same_origin"},
+{"same_host"  , "same protocol, host, port, auth", 0              , AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AVFMT_SAME_ORIGIN_CHECK_HOST }, 0, INT_MAX, D|E, "same_origin"},
+{"same_path"  , "same protocol, host, port, auth, parent path", 0 , AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AVFMT_SAME_ORIGIN_CHECK_PATH }, 0, INT_MAX, D|E, "same_origin"},
 {NULL},
 };
 
-- 
2.17.1



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