[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2] lavc/vvc: Detect subpic overlaps at CTU level
Nuo Mi
nuomi2021 at gmail.com
Mon Apr 28 16:33:49 EEST 2025
Hi Frank,
Thank you for the v2.
Could we remove all asserts?
Asserts can cause the application to crash at runtime.
On Sun, Apr 27, 2025 at 4:48 PM Frank Plowman <post at frankplowman.com> wrote:
> In d5dbcc00d889fb17948b025a468b00ddbea9e058, it was hoped that detection
> of subpicture overlaps could be performed at the tile level, so as to
> avoid introducing per-CTU checks. Unfortunately since that patch,
> fuzzing has indicated there are some structures involving
> pps_subpic_one_or_more_tiles_slice where tile-level checking is not
> sufficient. Performing the check at the CTU level should (touch wood)
> be the be-all and and-all of this, as CTUs are the lowest common
> denominator of the picture partitioning.
>
> Signed-off-by: Frank Plowman <post at frankplowman.com>
> ---
> Changes since v1:
> * Merge pps_add_ctus and pps_add_ctus_check
> * Change if/else for early-exit where possible
>
> ---
> libavcodec/vvc/ps.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
> 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libavcodec/vvc/ps.c b/libavcodec/vvc/ps.c
> index e8c312d8ac..ed96268bae 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/vvc/ps.c
> +++ b/libavcodec/vvc/ps.c
> @@ -408,6 +408,8 @@ static int pps_add_ctus(VVCPPS *pps, int *off, const
> int rx, const int ry,
> int start = *off;
> for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
> for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
> + if (*off >= pps->ctb_count)
> + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> pps->ctb_addr_in_slice[*off] = ctu_rs(rx + x, ry + y, pps);
> (*off)++;
> }
> @@ -420,9 +422,11 @@ static void pps_single_slice_picture(VVCPPS *pps, int
> *off)
> pps->num_ctus_in_slice[0] = 0;
> for (int j = 0; j < pps->r->num_tile_rows; j++) {
> for (int i = 0; i < pps->r->num_tile_columns; i++) {
> - pps->num_ctus_in_slice[0] += pps_add_ctus(pps, off,
> + const int ret = pps_add_ctus(pps, off,
> pps->col_bd[i], pps->row_bd[j],
> pps->r->col_width_val[i], pps->r->row_height_val[j]);
> + av_assert2(ret >= 0);
> + pps->num_ctus_in_slice[0] += ret;
> }
> }
> }
> @@ -451,50 +455,36 @@ static void subpic_tiles(int *tile_x, int *tile_y,
> int *tile_x_end, int *tile_y_
> (*tile_y_end)++;
> }
>
> -static bool mark_tile_as_used(bool *tile_in_subpic, const int tx, const
> int ty, const int tile_columns)
> -{
> - const size_t tile_idx = ty * tile_columns + tx;
> - if (tile_in_subpic[tile_idx]) {
> - /* the tile is covered by other subpictures */
> - return false;
> - }
> - tile_in_subpic[tile_idx] = true;
> - return true;
> -}
> -
> -static int pps_subpic_less_than_one_tile_slice(VVCPPS *pps, const VVCSPS
> *sps, const int i, const int tx, const int ty, int *off, bool
> *tile_in_subpic)
> +static int pps_subpic_less_than_one_tile_slice(VVCPPS *pps, const VVCSPS
> *sps, const int i, const int tx, const int ty, int *off)
> {
> - const int subpic_bottom = sps->r->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i] +
> sps->r->sps_subpic_height_minus1[i];
> - const int tile_bottom = pps->row_bd[ty] + pps->r->row_height_val[ty]
> - 1;
> - const bool is_final_subpic_in_tile = subpic_bottom == tile_bottom;
> -
> - if (is_final_subpic_in_tile && !mark_tile_as_used(tile_in_subpic, tx,
> ty, pps->r->num_tile_columns))
> - return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -
> - pps->num_ctus_in_slice[i] = pps_add_ctus(pps, off,
> + const int ret = pps_add_ctus(pps, off,
> sps->r->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i],
> sps->r->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i],
> sps->r->sps_subpic_width_minus1[i] + 1,
> sps->r->sps_subpic_height_minus1[i] + 1);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
>
> + pps->num_ctus_in_slice[i] = ret;
> return 0;
> }
>
> static int pps_subpic_one_or_more_tiles_slice(VVCPPS *pps, const int
> tile_x, const int tile_y, const int x_end, const int y_end,
> - const int i, int *off, bool *tile_in_subpic)
> + const int i, int *off)
> {
> for (int ty = tile_y; ty < y_end; ty++) {
> for (int tx = tile_x; tx < x_end; tx++) {
> - if (!mark_tile_as_used(tile_in_subpic, tx, ty,
> pps->r->num_tile_columns))
> - return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -
> - pps->num_ctus_in_slice[i] += pps_add_ctus(pps, off,
> + const int ret = pps_add_ctus(pps, off,
> pps->col_bd[tx], pps->row_bd[ty],
> pps->r->col_width_val[tx], pps->r->row_height_val[ty]);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + pps->num_ctus_in_slice[i] += ret;
> }
> }
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static int pps_subpic_slice(VVCPPS *pps, const VVCSPS *sps, const int i,
> int *off, bool *tile_in_subpic)
> +static int pps_subpic_slice(VVCPPS *pps, const VVCSPS *sps, const int i,
> int *off)
> {
> int tx, ty, x_end, y_end;
>
> @@ -503,9 +493,9 @@ static int pps_subpic_slice(VVCPPS *pps, const VVCSPS
> *sps, const int i, int *of
>
> subpic_tiles(&tx, &ty, &x_end, &y_end, sps, pps, i);
> if (ty + 1 == y_end && sps->r->sps_subpic_height_minus1[i] + 1 <
> pps->r->row_height_val[ty])
> - return pps_subpic_less_than_one_tile_slice(pps, sps, i, tx, ty,
> off, tile_in_subpic);
> + return pps_subpic_less_than_one_tile_slice(pps, sps, i, tx, ty,
> off);
> else
> - return pps_subpic_one_or_more_tiles_slice(pps, tx, ty, x_end,
> y_end, i, off, tile_in_subpic);
> + return pps_subpic_one_or_more_tiles_slice(pps, tx, ty, x_end,
> y_end, i, off);
> }
>
> static int pps_single_slice_per_subpic(VVCPPS *pps, const VVCSPS *sps,
> int *off)
> @@ -513,18 +503,11 @@ static int pps_single_slice_per_subpic(VVCPPS *pps,
> const VVCSPS *sps, int *off)
> if (!sps->r->sps_subpic_info_present_flag) {
> pps_single_slice_picture(pps, off);
> } else {
> - bool tile_in_subpic[VVC_MAX_TILES_PER_AU] = {0};
> for (int i = 0; i < pps->r->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1 + 1;
> i++) {
> - const int ret = pps_subpic_slice(pps, sps, i, off,
> tile_in_subpic);
> + const int ret = pps_subpic_slice(pps, sps, i, off);
> if (ret < 0)
> return ret;
> }
> -
> - // We only use tile_in_subpic to check that the subpictures don't
> overlap
> - // here; we don't use tile_in_subpic to check that the
> subpictures cover
> - // every tile. It is possible to avoid doing this work here
> because the
> - // covering property of subpictures is already guaranteed by the
> mechanisms
> - // which check every CTU belongs to a slice.
> }
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -538,9 +521,12 @@ static int pps_one_tile_slices(VVCPPS *pps, const int
> tile_idx, int i, int *off)
> ctu_xy(&rx, &ry, tile_x, tile_y, pps);
> ctu_y_end = ry + r->row_height_val[tile_y];
> while (ry < ctu_y_end) {
> + int ret;
> pps->slice_start_offset[i] = *off;
> - pps->num_ctus_in_slice[i] = pps_add_ctus(pps, off, rx, ry,
> + ret = pps_add_ctus(pps, off, rx, ry,
> r->col_width_val[tile_x], r->slice_height_in_ctus[i]);
> + av_assert2(ret >= 0);
> + pps->num_ctus_in_slice[i] = ret;
> ry += r->slice_height_in_ctus[i++];
> }
> i--;
> @@ -557,13 +543,16 @@ static int pps_multi_tiles_slice(VVCPPS *pps, const
> int tile_idx, const int i, i
> pps->num_ctus_in_slice[i] = 0;
> for (int ty = tile_y; ty <= tile_y +
> r->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i]; ty++) {
> for (int tx = tile_x; tx <= tile_x +
> r->pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i]; tx++) {
> + int ret;
> const int idx = ty * r->num_tile_columns + tx;
> if (tile_in_slice[idx])
> return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> tile_in_slice[idx] = true;
> ctu_xy(&rx, &ry, tx, ty, pps);
> - pps->num_ctus_in_slice[i] += pps_add_ctus(pps, off, rx, ry,
> + ret = pps_add_ctus(pps, off, rx, ry,
> r->col_width_val[tx], r->row_height_val[ty]);
> + av_assert2(ret >= 0);
> + pps->num_ctus_in_slice[i] += ret;
> }
> }
>
> @@ -610,8 +599,10 @@ static void pps_no_rect_slice(VVCPPS* pps)
>
> for (int tile_y = 0; tile_y < r->num_tile_rows; tile_y++) {
> for (int tile_x = 0; tile_x < r->num_tile_columns; tile_x++) {
> + int ret;
> ctu_xy(&rx, &ry, tile_x, tile_y, pps);
> - pps_add_ctus(pps, &off, rx, ry, r->col_width_val[tile_x],
> r->row_height_val[tile_y]);
> + ret = pps_add_ctus(pps, &off, rx, ry,
> r->col_width_val[tile_x], r->row_height_val[tile_y]);
> + av_assert2(ret >= 0);
> }
> }
> }
> --
> 2.47.0
>
>
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