[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 5/7] avfilter/blackdetect_vulkan: add hw accelerated blackdetect filter

Niklas Haas ffmpeg at haasn.xyz
Sun May 18 15:11:50 EEST 2025


From: Niklas Haas <git at haasn.dev>

Like vf_blackdetect but better, faster, stronger, harder.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Haas <git at haasn.dev>
Sponsored-by: nxtedition
---
 configure                           |   1 +
 doc/filters.texi                    |   2 +-
 libavfilter/Makefile                |   1 +
 libavfilter/allfilters.c            |   1 +
 libavfilter/vf_blackdetect_vulkan.c | 431 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 435 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 libavfilter/vf_blackdetect_vulkan.c

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 2e69b3c56c..2e5f9fea49 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -3877,6 +3877,7 @@ ass_filter_deps="libass"
 avgblur_opencl_filter_deps="opencl"
 avgblur_vulkan_filter_deps="vulkan spirv_compiler"
 azmq_filter_deps="libzmq"
+blackdetect_vulkan_filter_deps="vulkan spirv_compiler"
 blackframe_filter_deps="gpl"
 blend_vulkan_filter_deps="vulkan spirv_compiler"
 boxblur_filter_deps="gpl"
diff --git a/doc/filters.texi b/doc/filters.texi
index a90322e242..105adda0db 100644
--- a/doc/filters.texi
+++ b/doc/filters.texi
@@ -8634,7 +8634,7 @@ Filter out noisy pixels from @code{bitplane} set above.
 Default is disabled.
 @end table
 
- at section blackdetect
+ at section blackdetect, blackdetect_vulkan
 
 Detect video intervals that are (almost) completely black. Can be
 useful to detect chapter transitions, commercials, or invalid
diff --git a/libavfilter/Makefile b/libavfilter/Makefile
index 0effe4127f..e9d4566a2a 100644
--- a/libavfilter/Makefile
+++ b/libavfilter/Makefile
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_BILATERAL_FILTER)              += vf_bilateral.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_BILATERAL_CUDA_FILTER)         += vf_bilateral_cuda.o vf_bilateral_cuda.ptx.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_BITPLANENOISE_FILTER)          += vf_bitplanenoise.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_BLACKDETECT_FILTER)            += vf_blackdetect.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_BLACKDETECT_VULKAN_FILTER)     += vf_blackdetect_vulkan.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_BLACKFRAME_FILTER)             += vf_blackframe.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_BLEND_FILTER)                  += vf_blend.o framesync.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_BLEND_VULKAN_FILTER)           += vf_blend_vulkan.o framesync.o vulkan.o vulkan_filter.o
diff --git a/libavfilter/allfilters.c b/libavfilter/allfilters.c
index 5ea33cdf01..92890575f1 100644
--- a/libavfilter/allfilters.c
+++ b/libavfilter/allfilters.c
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ extern const FFFilter ff_vf_bilateral;
 extern const FFFilter ff_vf_bilateral_cuda;
 extern const FFFilter ff_vf_bitplanenoise;
 extern const FFFilter ff_vf_blackdetect;
+extern const FFFilter ff_vf_blackdetect_vulkan;
 extern const FFFilter ff_vf_blackframe;
 extern const FFFilter ff_vf_blend;
 extern const FFFilter ff_vf_blend_vulkan;
diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_blackdetect_vulkan.c b/libavfilter/vf_blackdetect_vulkan.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e977abe3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_blackdetect_vulkan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 (c) Niklas Haas
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <float.h>
+#include "libavutil/vulkan_spirv.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
+#include "vulkan_filter.h"
+
+#include "filters.h"
+#include "video.h"
+
+typedef struct BlackDetectVulkanContext {
+    FFVulkanContext vkctx;
+
+    int initialized;
+    FFVkExecPool e;
+    AVVulkanDeviceQueueFamily *qf;
+    FFVulkanShader shd;
+    AVBufferPool *sum_buf_pool;
+
+    double black_min_duration_time;
+    double picture_black_ratio_th;
+    double pixel_black_th;
+    int    alpha;
+
+    int64_t black_start;
+    int64_t black_end;
+} BlackDetectVulkanContext;
+
+typedef struct BlackDetectPushData {
+    float threshold;
+} BlackDetectPushData;
+
+typedef struct BlackDetectBuf {
+#define SLICES 16
+    uint32_t slice_sum[SLICES];
+} BlackDetectBuf;
+
+static av_cold int init_filter(AVFilterContext *ctx)
+{
+    int err;
+    uint8_t *spv_data;
+    size_t spv_len;
+    void *spv_opaque = NULL;
+    BlackDetectVulkanContext *s = ctx->priv;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &s->vkctx;
+    FFVulkanShader *shd;
+    FFVkSPIRVCompiler *spv;
+    FFVulkanDescriptorSetBinding *desc;
+    const int plane = s->alpha ? 3 : 0;
+
+    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->vkctx.input_format);
+    if (pixdesc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RGB inputs are not supported\n");
+        return AVERROR(ENOTSUP);
+    }
+
+    spv = ff_vk_spirv_init();
+    if (!spv) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to initialize SPIR-V compiler!\n");
+        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+    }
+
+    s->qf = ff_vk_qf_find(vkctx, VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT, 0);
+    if (!s->qf) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Device has no compute queues\n");
+        err = AVERROR(ENOTSUP);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    RET(ff_vk_exec_pool_init(vkctx, s->qf, &s->e, s->qf->num*4, 0, 0, 0, NULL));
+    RET(ff_vk_shader_init(vkctx, &s->shd, "blackdetect",
+                          VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                          (const char *[]) { "GL_KHR_shader_subgroup_ballot" }, 1,
+                          32, 32, 1,
+                          0));
+    shd = &s->shd;
+
+    GLSLC(0, layout(push_constant, std430) uniform pushConstants {            );
+    GLSLC(1,     float threshold;                                             );
+    GLSLC(0, };                                                               );
+
+    ff_vk_shader_add_push_const(shd, 0, sizeof(BlackDetectPushData),
+                                VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT);
+
+    desc = (FFVulkanDescriptorSetBinding []) {
+        {
+            .name       = "input_img",
+            .type       = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
+            .mem_layout = ff_vk_shader_rep_fmt(s->vkctx.input_format, FF_VK_REP_FLOAT),
+            .mem_quali  = "readonly",
+            .dimensions = 2,
+            .elems      = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(s->vkctx.input_format),
+            .stages     = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        }, {
+            .name        = "sum_buffer",
+            .type        = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .stages      = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .buf_content = "uint slice_sum[];",
+        }
+    };
+
+    RET(ff_vk_shader_add_descriptor_set(vkctx, &s->shd, desc, 2, 0, 0));
+
+    GLSLC(0, shared uint wg_sum;                                              );
+    GLSLC(0,                                                                  );
+    GLSLC(0, void main()                                                      );
+    GLSLC(0, {                                                                );
+    GLSLC(1,     wg_sum = 0u;                                                 );
+    GLSLC(1,     barrier();                                                   );
+    GLSLC(0,                                                                  );
+    GLSLC(1,     const ivec2 pos = ivec2(gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy);           );
+    GLSLF(1,     if (!IS_WITHIN(pos, imageSize(input_img[%d])))               ,plane);
+    GLSLC(2,         return;                                                  );
+    GLSLF(1,     float value = imageLoad(input_img[%d], pos).x;               ,plane);
+    GLSLC(1,     uvec4 isblack = subgroupBallot(value <= threshold);          );
+    GLSLC(1,     if (subgroupElect())                                         );
+    GLSLC(2,         atomicAdd(wg_sum, subgroupBallotBitCount(isblack));      );
+    GLSLC(1,     barrier();                                                   );
+    GLSLC(1,     if (gl_LocalInvocationIndex == 0u)                           );
+    GLSLF(2,         atomicAdd(slice_sum[gl_WorkGroupID.x %% %du], wg_sum);   ,SLICES);
+    GLSLC(0, }                                                                );
+
+    RET(spv->compile_shader(vkctx, spv, &s->shd, &spv_data, &spv_len, "main",
+                            &spv_opaque));
+    RET(ff_vk_shader_link(vkctx, &s->shd, spv_data, spv_len, "main"));
+
+    RET(ff_vk_shader_register_exec(vkctx, &s->e, &s->shd));
+
+    s->initialized = 1;
+
+fail:
+    if (spv_opaque)
+        spv->free_shader(spv, &spv_opaque);
+    if (spv)
+        spv->uninit(&spv);
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+static void evaluate(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *in,
+                     const BlackDetectBuf *sum)
+{
+    AVFilterContext *ctx = link->dst;
+    BlackDetectVulkanContext *s = ctx->priv;
+    FilterLink *inl = ff_filter_link(link);
+    uint64_t nb_black_pixels = 0;
+    double ratio;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(sum->slice_sum); i++)
+        nb_black_pixels += sum->slice_sum[i];
+
+    ratio = (double) nb_black_pixels / (link->w * link->h);
+
+    av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
+           "frame:%"PRId64" picture_black_ratio:%f pts:%s t:%s type:%c\n",
+           inl->frame_count_out, ratio,
+           av_ts2str(in->pts), av_ts2timestr(in->pts, &in->time_base),
+           av_get_picture_type_char(in->pict_type));
+
+    if (ratio >= s->picture_black_ratio_th) {
+        if (s->black_start == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            s->black_start = in->pts;
+            av_dict_set(&in->metadata, "lavfi.black_start",
+                av_ts2timestr(in->pts, &in->time_base), 0);
+        }
+    } else if (s->black_start != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        av_dict_set(&in->metadata, "lavfi.black_end",
+            av_ts2timestr(in->pts, &in->time_base), 0);
+        if ((in->pts - s->black_start) >= s->black_min_duration_time / av_q2d(in->time_base)) {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO,
+                   "black_start:%s black_end:%s black_duration:%s\n",
+                   av_ts2timestr(s->black_start, &in->time_base),
+                   av_ts2timestr(in->pts, &in->time_base),
+                   av_ts2timestr(in->pts - s->black_start, &in->time_base));
+        }
+        s->black_start = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int blackdetect_vulkan_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *in)
+{
+    int err;
+    AVFilterContext *ctx = link->dst;
+    BlackDetectVulkanContext *s = ctx->priv;
+    AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
+
+    VkImageView in_views[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
+    VkImageMemoryBarrier2 img_bar[4];
+    int nb_img_bar = 0;
+
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &s->vkctx;
+    FFVulkanFunctions *vk = &vkctx->vkfn;
+    FFVkExecContext *exec = NULL;
+    AVBufferRef *sum_buf = NULL;
+    FFVkBuffer *sum_vk;
+
+    BlackDetectBuf *sum;
+    BlackDetectPushData push_data;
+
+    if (in->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG || s->alpha) {
+        push_data.threshold = s->pixel_black_th;
+    } else {
+        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(vkctx->input_format);
+        const int depth = desc->comp[0].depth;
+        const int ymin = 16  << (depth - 8);
+        const int ymax = 235 << (depth - 8);
+        const int imax = (1 << depth) - 1;
+        push_data.threshold = (s->pixel_black_th * (ymax - ymin) + ymin) / imax;
+    }
+
+    if (!s->initialized)
+        RET(init_filter(ctx));
+
+    err = ff_vk_get_pooled_buffer(vkctx, &s->sum_buf_pool, &sum_buf,
+                                  VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                                  VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT,
+                                  NULL,
+                                  sizeof(BlackDetectBuf),
+                                  VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT |
+                                  VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                                  VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
+    if (err < 0)
+        return err;
+    sum_vk = (FFVkBuffer *)sum_buf->data;
+    sum = (BlackDetectBuf *) sum_vk->mapped_mem;
+
+    exec = ff_vk_exec_get(vkctx, &s->e);
+    ff_vk_exec_start(vkctx, exec);
+
+    RET(ff_vk_exec_add_dep_frame(vkctx, exec, in,
+                                 VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                                 VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT));
+    RET(ff_vk_create_imageviews(vkctx, exec, in_views, in, FF_VK_REP_FLOAT));
+
+    ff_vk_shader_update_img_array(vkctx, exec, &s->shd, in, in_views, 0, 0,
+                                  VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+
+    ff_vk_frame_barrier(vkctx, exec, in, img_bar, &nb_img_bar,
+                        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                        VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT,
+                        VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                        VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED);
+
+    /* zero sum buffer */
+    vk->CmdPipelineBarrier2(exec->buf, &(VkDependencyInfo) {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+            .pBufferMemoryBarriers = &(VkBufferMemoryBarrier2) {
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER_2,
+                .srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_NONE,
+                .dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .buffer = sum_vk->buf,
+                .size = sum_vk->size,
+                .offset = 0,
+            },
+            .bufferMemoryBarrierCount = 1,
+        });
+
+    vk->CmdFillBuffer(exec->buf, sum_vk->buf, 0, sum_vk->size, 0x0);
+
+    vk->CmdPipelineBarrier2(exec->buf, &(VkDependencyInfo) {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+            .pImageMemoryBarriers = img_bar,
+            .imageMemoryBarrierCount = nb_img_bar,
+            .pBufferMemoryBarriers = &(VkBufferMemoryBarrier2) {
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER_2,
+                .srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                .dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_2_SHADER_STORAGE_READ_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_2_SHADER_STORAGE_WRITE_BIT,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .buffer = sum_vk->buf,
+                .size = sum_vk->size,
+                .offset = 0,
+            },
+            .bufferMemoryBarrierCount = 1,
+        });
+
+    RET(ff_vk_shader_update_desc_buffer(&s->vkctx, exec, &s->shd, 0, 1, 0,
+                                        sum_vk, 0, sum_vk->size,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED));
+
+    ff_vk_exec_bind_shader(vkctx, exec, &s->shd);
+    ff_vk_shader_update_push_const(vkctx, exec, &s->shd, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+                                   0, sizeof(push_data), &push_data);
+
+    vk->CmdDispatch(exec->buf,
+                    FFALIGN(in->width,  s->shd.lg_size[0]) / s->shd.lg_size[0],
+                    FFALIGN(in->height, s->shd.lg_size[1]) / s->shd.lg_size[1],
+                    s->shd.lg_size[2]);
+
+    vk->CmdPipelineBarrier2(exec->buf, &(VkDependencyInfo) {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_INFO,
+            .pBufferMemoryBarriers = &(VkBufferMemoryBarrier2) {
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER_2,
+                .srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                .dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_HOST_BIT,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_2_SHADER_STORAGE_READ_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_2_SHADER_STORAGE_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_HOST_READ_BIT,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .buffer = sum_vk->buf,
+                .size = sum_vk->size,
+                .offset = 0,
+            },
+            .bufferMemoryBarrierCount = 1,
+        });
+
+    RET(ff_vk_exec_submit(vkctx, exec));
+    ff_vk_exec_wait(vkctx, exec);
+    evaluate(link, in, sum);
+
+    av_buffer_unref(&sum_buf);
+    return ff_filter_frame(outlink, in);
+
+fail:
+    if (exec)
+        ff_vk_exec_discard_deps(&s->vkctx, exec);
+    av_frame_free(&in);
+    av_buffer_unref(&sum_buf);
+    return err;
+}
+
+static void blackdetect_vulkan_uninit(AVFilterContext *avctx)
+{
+    BlackDetectVulkanContext *s = avctx->priv;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &s->vkctx;
+
+    ff_vk_exec_pool_free(vkctx, &s->e);
+    ff_vk_shader_free(vkctx, &s->shd);
+
+    av_buffer_pool_uninit(&s->sum_buf_pool);
+
+    ff_vk_uninit(&s->vkctx);
+
+    s->initialized = 0;
+}
+
+static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
+{
+    AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
+    BlackDetectVulkanContext *s = ctx->priv;
+    FFVulkanContext *vkctx = &s->vkctx;
+    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(vkctx->input_format);
+
+    if (s->alpha && !(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA)) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input format %s does not have an alpha channel\n",
+               av_get_pix_fmt_name(vkctx->input_format));
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+
+    if (desc->flags & (AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB | AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_XYZ) ||
+        !(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR)) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input format %s is not planar YUV\n",
+               av_get_pix_fmt_name(vkctx->input_format));
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+
+    return ff_vk_filter_config_output(outlink);
+}
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(BlackDetectVulkanContext, x)
+#define FLAGS (AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM)
+static const AVOption blackdetect_vulkan_options[] = {
+    { "d",                  "set minimum detected black duration in seconds", OFFSET(black_min_duration_time), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=2}, 0, DBL_MAX, FLAGS },
+    { "black_min_duration", "set minimum detected black duration in seconds", OFFSET(black_min_duration_time), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=2}, 0, DBL_MAX, FLAGS },
+    { "picture_black_ratio_th", "set the picture black ratio threshold", OFFSET(picture_black_ratio_th), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=.98}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
+    { "pic_th",                 "set the picture black ratio threshold", OFFSET(picture_black_ratio_th), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=.98}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
+    { "pixel_black_th", "set the pixel black threshold", OFFSET(pixel_black_th), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=.10}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
+    { "pix_th",         "set the pixel black threshold", OFFSET(pixel_black_th), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=.10}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
+    { "alpha",          "check alpha instead of luma", OFFSET(alpha), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
+    { NULL }
+};
+
+AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(blackdetect_vulkan);
+
+static const AVFilterPad blackdetect_vulkan_inputs[] = {
+    {
+        .name         = "default",
+        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+        .filter_frame = &blackdetect_vulkan_filter_frame,
+        .config_props = &ff_vk_filter_config_input,
+    },
+};
+
+static const AVFilterPad blackdetect_vulkan_outputs[] = {
+    {
+        .name = "default",
+        .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+        .config_props = &config_output,
+    },
+};
+
+const FFFilter ff_vf_blackdetect_vulkan = {
+    .p.name         = "blackdetect_vulkan",
+    .p.description  = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Detect video intervals that are (almost) black."),
+    .p.priv_class   = &blackdetect_vulkan_class,
+    .p.flags        = AVFILTER_FLAG_HWDEVICE,
+    .priv_size      = sizeof(BlackDetectVulkanContext),
+    .init           = &ff_vk_filter_init,
+    .uninit         = &blackdetect_vulkan_uninit,
+    FILTER_INPUTS(blackdetect_vulkan_inputs),
+    FILTER_OUTPUTS(blackdetect_vulkan_outputs),
+    FILTER_SINGLE_PIXFMT(AV_PIX_FMT_VULKAN),
+    .flags_internal = FF_FILTER_FLAG_HWFRAME_AWARE,
+};
-- 
2.49.0



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