[MPlayer-users] sblive and ac3

joy joy at pingfm.org
Tue Jul 2 00:40:02 CEST 2002


On Mon, Jul 01, 2002 at 05:49:36PM +0200, Ashendra Singh wrote:
> [Automatic answer: RTFM (read DOCS, FAQ), also read DOCS/bugreports.html]
> i've installed alsa9 and my live card works  (xmms etc) just not with 
> mplayer with the followinf options (2 channels do work however)
> help please ???
> 
try the patch i attached. copy it in the mplayer source tree, then it
should aply with

       patch -p1 <ao_alsa9_whole_for_mplayer_09_pre5a.patch

recompile!
you will still get no sound then for the file you tried to play cause
you dont have the codec:

> Forcing audio codec: [ac3] drv:3 (AC3)
> Requested audio codec family [ac3] (vfm=3) not available (enable it at 
							   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
> compile time!)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

but mplayer will not crash ;).


-- 
regards

____-
joy

________/\---------%%%___________-----------
webcast every sunday 2000 cest at pingfm.org

pgp key at: x-hkp://wwwkeys.de.pgp.net
-------------- next part --------------
diff -Naur /usr/local2/src/MPlayer-0.90pre5/libao2/ao_alsa9.c /usr/local2/src/MPlayer-0.90pre5_patched/libao2/ao_alsa9.c
--- MPlayer-0.90pre5/libao2/ao_alsa9.c	Sun May 26 14:30:54 2002
+++ MPlayer-0.90pre5_patched/libao2/ao_alsa9.c	Mon Jul  1 23:26:37 2002
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 
   (C) Alex Beregszaszi <alex at naxine.org>
   
-  modified for better alsa-0.9.0beta8a-support by Joy Winter <joy at pingfm.org>
+  modified for better alsa-0.9.0beta12(rc1)-support by Joy Winter <joy at pingfm.org>
   additional AC3 passthrough support by Andy Lo A Foe <andy at alsaplayer.org>
   
-  This driver is still at alpha stage. 
-  If you want stable sound-support use the OSS emulation instead.
-  
   Any bugreports regarding to this driver are welcome either to the mplayer-user-mailinglist or directly to the authors.
 */
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
 
 #include "../config.h"
 
@@ -46,15 +46,30 @@
 static snd_pcm_hw_params_t *alsa_hwparams;
 static snd_pcm_sw_params_t *alsa_swparams;
 static char *alsa_device;
-#define ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE 48
 
-static int alsa_fragsize = 8192; /* possible 4096, original 8192 */
+/* possible 4096, original 8192, OUTBURST is set statically to 512 in config.h */
+static int alsa_fragsize = 4096; //OUTBURST
 static int alsa_fragcount = 8;
 
 static int chunk_size = -1;
-static int start_delay = 1;
+static int buffer_size = 0;
+static size_t bits_per_sample, bits_per_frame;
+static size_t chunk_bytes;
+
+int ao_mmap = 0;
+int ao_noblock = 0;
+
+static int open_mode;
+static int set_block_mode;
+
+#define ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE 48
+
+#undef BUFFERTIME
+#define SET_CHUNKSIZE
+#define SW_PARAMS
 
 snd_pcm_t *
+
 spdif_init(int acard, int adevice)
 {
 	//char *pcm_name = "hw:0,2"; /* first card second device */
@@ -138,8 +153,8 @@
              fprintf(stderr, "Broken configuration for this PCM: no configurations available");                                                                        
 	     return NULL;
 	  }
-	  err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handler, params,
-	  				    SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
+
+	  err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handler, params,SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
 	  if (err < 0) {
 	    fprintf(stderr, "Access tyep not available");
 	    return NULL;
@@ -175,15 +190,107 @@
 /* to set/get/query special features/parameters */
 static int control(int cmd, int arg)
 {
-    return(CONTROL_UNKNOWN);
+  switch(cmd) {
+  case AOCONTROL_QUERY_FORMAT:
+    return CONTROL_TRUE;
+  case AOCONTROL_GET_VOLUME:
+  case AOCONTROL_SET_VOLUME:
+    {
+      ao_control_vol_t *vol = (ao_control_vol_t *)arg;
+
+      int err;
+      snd_mixer_t *handle;
+      snd_mixer_elem_t *elem;
+      snd_mixer_selem_id_t *sid;
+
+      const char *mix_name = "PCM";
+      char *card = "default";
+
+      long pmin, pmax;
+      long get_vol, set_vol;
+      float calc_vol, diff, f_multi;
+
+      if(ao_data.format == AFMT_AC3)
+	return CONTROL_TRUE;
+
+      //allocate simple id
+      snd_mixer_selem_id_alloca(&sid);
+	
+      //sets simple-mixer index and name
+      snd_mixer_selem_id_set_index(sid, 0);
+      snd_mixer_selem_id_set_name(sid, mix_name);
+
+      if ((err = snd_mixer_open(&handle, 0)) < 0) {
+	printf("alsa-control: mixer open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	return CONTROL_ERROR;
+      }
+
+      if ((err = snd_mixer_attach(handle, card)) < 0) {
+	printf("alsa-control: mixer attach %s error: %s", card, snd_strerror(err));
+	snd_mixer_close(handle);
+	return CONTROL_ERROR;
+      }
+
+      if ((err = snd_mixer_selem_register(handle, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
+	printf("alsa-control: mixer register error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
+	snd_mixer_close(handle);
+	return CONTROL_ERROR;
+      }
+      err = snd_mixer_load(handle);
+      if (err < 0) {
+	printf("alsa-control: mixer load error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
+	snd_mixer_close(handle);
+	return CONTROL_ERROR;
+      }
+
+      elem = snd_mixer_find_selem(handle, sid);
+      if (!elem) {
+	printf("alsa-control: unable to find simple control '%s',%i\n", snd_mixer_selem_id_get_name(sid), snd_mixer_selem_id_get_index(sid));
+	snd_mixer_close(handle);
+	return CONTROL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+      snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume_range(elem,&pmin,&pmax);
+      f_multi = (100 / (float)pmax);
+
+      if (cmd == AOCONTROL_SET_VOLUME) {
+
+	diff = (vol->left+vol->right) / 2;
+	set_vol = rint(diff / f_multi);
+	
+	if (set_vol < 0)
+	  set_vol = 0;
+	else if (set_vol > pmax)
+	  set_vol = pmax;
+
+	//setting channels
+	if ((err = snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume(elem, 0, set_vol)) < 0) {
+	  printf("alsa-control: error setting left channel, %s",snd_strerror(err));
+	  return CONTROL_ERROR;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume(elem, 1, set_vol)) < 0) {
+	  printf("alsa-control: error setting right channel, %s",snd_strerror(err));
+	  return CONTROL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	//printf("diff=%f, set_vol=%i, pmax=%i, mult=%f\n", diff, set_vol, pmax, f_multi);
+      }
+      else {
+	snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume(elem, 0, &get_vol);
+	calc_vol = get_vol;
+	calc_vol = rintf(calc_vol * f_multi);
+
+	vol->left = vol->right = (int)calc_vol;
+
+	//printf("get_vol = %i, calc=%i\n",get_vol, calc_vol);
+      }
+      snd_mixer_close(handle);
+      return CONTROL_OK;
+    }
+  }
+  return(CONTROL_UNKNOWN);
 }
 
-#undef start /* orig. undef */
-#define buffsize 
-#define buffertime /* orig. undef? */
-#define set_period
-#define sw_params /* orig. undef */
-#undef set_start_mode /* orig. undef */
 
 /*
     open & setup audio device
@@ -193,12 +300,11 @@
 {
     int err;
     int cards = -1;
+    int period_val;
     snd_pcm_info_t *alsa_info;
+    char *str_block_mode;
     
-    size_t xfer_align; //new
-    snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold, stop_threshold; //new
-
-    printf("alsa-init: this driver is still at alpha-stage. if you want stable sound support use the OSS emulation instead.\n");    
+    printf("alsa-init: testing and bugreports are welcome.\n");    
     printf("alsa-init: requested format: %d Hz, %d channels, %s\n", rate_hz,
 	channels, audio_out_format_name(format));
 
@@ -218,7 +324,7 @@
     ao_data.format = format;
     ao_data.channels = channels;
     ao_data.outburst = OUTBURST;
-    ao_data.buffersize = 16384;
+    ao_data.buffersize = MAX_OUTBURST; // was 16384
 
     switch (format)
     {
@@ -262,32 +368,50 @@
 		audio_out_format_name(format));
 	    return(0);
 	default:
-	    break;
+	    break;	    
     }
     
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_info_malloc(&alsa_info)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-init: memory allocation error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	return(0);
-    }
-
     if (ao_subdevice != NULL)
 	alsa_device = ao_subdevice;
 
     if (alsa_device == NULL)
-    {
-	if ((alsa_device = malloc(ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE)) == NULL)
-	{
+      {
+	int tmp_device, tmp_subdevice, err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_info_malloc(&alsa_info)) < 0)
+	  {
+	    printf("alsa-init: memory allocation error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	    return(0);
+	  }
+	
+	if ((alsa_device = alloca(ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE)) == NULL)
+	  {
 	    printf("alsa-init: memory allocation error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	    return(0);
-	}
+	  }
+
+	if ((tmp_device = snd_pcm_info_get_device(alsa_info)) < 0)
+	  {
+	    printf("alsa-init: cant get device\n");
+	    return(0);
+	  }
 
-	snprintf(alsa_device, ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE, "hw:%d,%d",
-	    snd_pcm_info_get_device(alsa_info),
-	    snd_pcm_info_get_subdevice(alsa_info));
+	if ((tmp_subdevice = snd_pcm_info_get_subdevice(alsa_info)) < 0)
+	  {
+	    printf("alsa-init: cant get subdevice\n");
+	    return(0);
+	  }
+	
+	if (verbose)
+	  printf("alsa-init: got device=%i, subdevice=%i\n", tmp_device, tmp_subdevice);
+
+	if ((err = snprintf(alsa_device, ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE, "hw:%1d,%1d", tmp_device, tmp_subdevice)) <= 0)
+	  {
+	    printf("alsa-init: cant wrote device-id\n");
+	  }
 
 	snd_pcm_info_free(alsa_info);
-    }
+      }
 
     printf("alsa-init: %d soundcard%s found, using: %s\n", cards+1,
 	(cards >= 0) ? "" : "s", alsa_device);
@@ -296,18 +420,51 @@
 	    // Try to initialize the SPDIF interface
 	    alsa_handler = spdif_init(0, 2);
     }	    
-   
+
+    //setting modes for block or nonblock-mode
+    if (ao_noblock) {
+      open_mode = SND_PCM_NONBLOCK;
+      set_block_mode = 1;
+      str_block_mode = "nonblock-mode";
+    }
+    else {
+      open_mode = 0;
+      set_block_mode = 0;
+      str_block_mode = "block-mode";
+    }
+      
+
+    //modes = 0, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK, SND_PCM_ASYNC
     if (!alsa_handler) {
-	    if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&alsa_handler, alsa_device, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-					    0)) < 0)
-	    {
-		    printf("alsa-init: playback open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-		    return(0);
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&alsa_handler, alsa_device, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, open_mode)) < 0)
+	{
+	  if (ao_noblock) {
+	    printf("alsa-init: open in nonblock-mode failed, trying to open in block-mode\n");
+	    if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&alsa_handler, alsa_device, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0)) < 0) {
+	      printf("alsa-init: playback open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	      return(0);
+	    } else {
+	      set_block_mode = 0;
+	      str_block_mode = "block-mode";
 	    }
-    }	    
+	  } else {
+	    printf("alsa-init: playback open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	    return(0);
+	  }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_nonblock(alsa_handler, set_block_mode)) < 0) {
+      printf("alsa-init: error set block-mode %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+    }
+    else if (verbose) {
+      printf("alsa-init: pcm opend in %s\n", str_block_mode);
+    }
 
-    snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&alsa_hwparams);
+    snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&alsa_hwparams);
     snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&alsa_swparams);
+
+    // setting hw-parameters
     if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams)) < 0)
     {
 	printf("alsa-init: unable to get initial parameters: %s\n",
@@ -315,12 +472,21 @@
 	return(0);
     }
     
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
-	SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-init: unable to set access type: %s\n",
-	    snd_strerror(err));
-	return(0);
+    if (ao_mmap) {
+      snd_pcm_access_mask_t *mask = alloca(snd_pcm_access_mask_sizeof());
+      snd_pcm_access_mask_none(mask);
+      snd_pcm_access_mask_set(mask, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
+      snd_pcm_access_mask_set(mask, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED);
+      snd_pcm_access_mask_set(mask, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX);
+      err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access_mask(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, mask);
+      printf("alsa-init: mmap set\n");
+    } else {
+      err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
+      printf("alsa-init: interleave set\n");
+    }
+    if (err < 0) {
+      printf("alsa-init: unable to set access type: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+      return (0);
     }
     
     if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
@@ -340,45 +506,13 @@
     }
 
         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, ao_data.samplerate, 0)) < 0) 
-/* was originally only snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate jp*/ 
         {
     	printf("alsa-init: unable to set samplerate-2: %s\n",
     	    snd_strerror(err));
-	//snd_pcm_hw_params_dump(alsa_hwparams, errlog); jp
     	return(0);
         }
 
-#ifdef set_period
-    {
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, alsa_fragsize / 4, 0)) < 0)
-	{
-	    printf("alsa-init: unable to set periodsize: %s\n",
-		snd_strerror(err));
-	    return(0);
-	}
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, alsa_fragcount, 0)) < 0)
-		{
-		    printf("alsa-init: unable to set periods: %s\n",
-			snd_strerror(err));
-		    return(0);
-		}
-    }
-#endif
-#ifdef buffsize
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(alsa_hwparams)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-init: unable to get buffer size: %s\n",
-	    snd_strerror(err));
-	return(0);
-    } else
-    {
-	ao_data.buffersize = err;
-        if (verbose)
-	    printf("alsa-init: got buffersize %i\n", ao_data.buffersize);
-    }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef buffertime
+#ifdef BUFFERTIME
     {
       int alsa_buffer_time = 500000; /* original 60 */
 
@@ -397,144 +531,156 @@
 		snd_strerror(err));
 	    return(0);
 	}
-	printf("alsa-init: buffer_time: %d, period_time :%d\n",
-	    alsa_buffer_time, err);
+	if (verbose)
+	  printf("alsa-init: buffer_time: %d, period_time :%d\n",alsa_buffer_time, err);
     }
 #endif
 
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-init: unable to set parameters: %s\n",
-	    snd_strerror(err));
+#ifdef SET_CHUNKSIZE
+ {
+    //set chunksize
+    chunk_size = alsa_fragsize / 4;
+
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, chunk_size, 0)) < 0)
+      {
+	printf("alsa-init: unable to set periodsize: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 	return(0);
+      }
+    else if (verbose) {
+      printf("alsa-init: chunksize set to %i\n", chunk_size);
     }
 
-#ifdef sw_params
-    {
-    chunk_size = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(alsa_hwparams, 0);
-    start_threshold = (double) ao_data.samplerate * start_delay / 1000000;
-    xfer_align = snd_pcm_sw_params_get_xfer_align(alsa_swparams);
+    //set period_count
+    if ((period_val = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods_max(alsa_hwparams, 0)) < alsa_fragcount) {
+			alsa_fragcount = period_val;			
+	}
 
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams)) < 0)
+    if (verbose)
+      printf("alsa-init: current val=%i, fragcount=%i\n", period_val, alsa_fragcount);
+
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, alsa_fragcount, 0)) < 0) {
+      printf("alsa-init: unable to set periods: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+    }
+ }
+#endif
+
+    /* finally install hardware parameters */
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams)) < 0)
     {
-	printf("alsa-init: unable to get parameters: %s\n",
+	printf("alsa-init: unable to set hw-parameters: %s\n",
 	    snd_strerror(err));
 	return(0);
     }
-	
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams, chunk_size)) < 0)
-	  {
-	    printf("alsa-init: unable to set avail_min %s\n",snd_strerror(err));
-	    return(0);
-	  }
+    // end setting hw-params
 
 
-	
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams, start_threshold)) < 0)
-	  {
-	    printf("alsa-init: unable to set start_threshold %s\n",snd_strerror(err));
-	    return(0);
-	  }
-    } 
-    //      if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_xfer_align(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams, xfer_align)) < 0)
-    //{
-    //	printf("alsa-init: unable to set xfer_align: %s\n",
-    //	    snd_strerror(err));
-    //	return(0);
-    //}
-
-#ifdef set_start_mode
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_mode(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams,
-	SND_PCM_START_DATA)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-init: unable to set start mode: %s\n",
-	    snd_strerror(err));
+    // gets buffersize for control
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(alsa_hwparams)) < 0)
+      {
+	printf("alsa-init: unable to get buffersize: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 	return(0);
+      }
+    else {
+      ao_data.buffersize = err;
+      if (verbose)
+	printf("alsa-init: got buffersize=%i\n", ao_data.buffersize);
     }
-#endif
 
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams)) < 0)
+    // setting sw-params (only avail-min) if noblocking mode was choosed
+    if (ao_noblock)
     {
-	printf("alsa-init: unable to set parameters: %s\n",
-	    snd_strerror(err));
+
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams)) < 0)
+      {
+	printf("alsa-init: unable to get parameters: %s\n",snd_strerror(err));
 	return(0);
-    }
+      }
+
+    //set min available frames to consider pcm ready (4)
+    //increased for nonblock-mode should be set dynamically later
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams, chunk_size)) < 0)
+      {
+	printf("alsa-init: unable to set avail_min %s\n",snd_strerror(err));
+	return(0);
+      }
+
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams)) < 0)
+      {
+	printf("alsa-init: unable to install sw-params\n");
+	return(0);
+      }
+
+    bits_per_sample = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(alsa_format);
+    bits_per_frame = bits_per_sample * channels;
+    chunk_bytes = chunk_size * bits_per_frame / 8;
+
+    if (verbose) {
+      printf("alsa-init: bits per sample (bps)=%i, bits per frame (bpf)=%i, chunk_bytes=%i\n",bits_per_sample,bits_per_frame,chunk_bytes);}
+
+    }//end swparams
 
-//    snd_pcm_sw_params_default(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams);
-#endif
     if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler)) < 0)
     {
 	printf("alsa-init: pcm prepare error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 	return(0);
     }
 
-#ifdef start
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_start(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-init: pcm start error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	if (err != -EPIPE)
-	    return(0);
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_start(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-	{
-	    printf("alsa-init: pcm start error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-		return(0);
-	}
-    }
-#endif
-    printf("AUDIO: %d Hz/%d channels/%d bpf/%d bytes buffer/%s\n",
+    printf("alsa9: %d Hz/%d channels/%d bpf/%d bytes buffer/%s\n",
 	ao_data.samplerate, ao_data.channels, ao_data.bps, ao_data.buffersize,
 	snd_pcm_format_description(alsa_format));
     return(1);
-}
+} // end init
+
 
 /* close audio device */
 static void uninit()
 {
-    int err;
 
-    if (alsa_device != NULL)
-	free(alsa_device);
-
-    snd_pcm_hw_params_free(alsa_hwparams);
-
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_drain(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-uninit: pcm drain error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	return;
-    }
+  if (alsa_handler) {
+    int err;
 
-#ifdef start
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_reset(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-uninit: pcm reset error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	return;
+    if (!ao_noblock) {
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_drain(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+	{
+	  printf("alsa-uninit: pcm drain error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	  return;
+	}
     }
-#endif
 
     if ((err = snd_pcm_close(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
+      {
 	printf("alsa-uninit: pcm close error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 	return;
-    }
+      }
+    else {
+      alsa_handler = NULL;
+      alsa_device = NULL;
+      printf("alsa-uninit: pcm closed\n");
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    printf("alsa-uninit: no handler defined!\n");
+  }
 }
 
 static void audio_pause()
 {
     int err;
 
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_drain(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-pause: pcm drain error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	return;
+    if (!ao_noblock) {
+      //drain causes error in nonblock-mode!
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_drain(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+	{
+	  printf("alsa-pause: pcm drain error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	  return;
+	}
     }
+    else {
+      if (verbose)
+	printf("alsa-pause: paused nonblock\n");
 
-#ifdef reset
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_reset(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-pause: pcm reset error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	return;
+      return;
     }
-#endif
 }
 
 static void audio_resume()
@@ -546,14 +692,6 @@
 	printf("alsa-resume: pcm prepare error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 	return;
     }
-
-#ifdef start
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_start(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-resume: pcm start error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	return;
-    }
-#endif
 }
 
 /* stop playing and empty buffers (for seeking/pause) */
@@ -561,66 +699,133 @@
 {
     int err;
 
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_drain(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-reset: pcm drain error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	return;
-    }
+    if (!ao_noblock) {
+      //drain causes error in nonblock-mode!
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_drain(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+	{
+	  printf("alsa-pause: pcm drain error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	  return;
+	}
 
-#ifdef start
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_reset(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-reset: pcm reset error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	return;
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+	{
+	  printf("alsa-reset: pcm prepare error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	  return;
+	}
+    } else {
+      if (verbose)
+	printf("alsa-reset: reset nonblocked");
+      return;
     }
+}
+
+#ifndef timersub
+#define timersub(a, b, result) \
+do { \
+	(result)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec; \
+  (result)->tv_usec = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec; \
+  if ((result)->tv_usec < 0) { \
+		--(result)->tv_sec; \
+		(result)->tv_usec += 1000000; \
+	} \
+} while (0)
 #endif
 
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-reset: pcm prepare error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	return;
-    }
+/* I/O error handler */
+static int xrun(u_char *str_mode)
+{
+  int err;
+  snd_pcm_status_t *status;
 
-#ifdef start
-    if ((err = snd_pcm_start(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-    {
-	printf("alsa-reset: pcm start error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-	return;
-    }
-#endif
+  snd_pcm_status_alloca(&status);
+  
+  if ((err = snd_pcm_status(alsa_handler, status))<0) {
+    printf("status error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
+    return(0);
+  }
+
+  if (snd_pcm_status_get_state(status) == SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN) {
+    struct timeval now, diff, tstamp;
+    gettimeofday(&now, 0);
+    snd_pcm_status_get_trigger_tstamp(status, &tstamp);
+    timersub(&now, &tstamp, &diff);
+    printf("alsa-%s: xrun of at least %.3f msecs. resetting stream\n",
+	   str_mode,
+	   diff.tv_sec * 1000 + diff.tv_usec / 1000.0);
+  }
+
+  if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler))<0) {
+    printf("xrun: prepare error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
+    return(0);
+  }
+
+  return(1); /* ok, data should be accepted again */
 }
 
 /*
     plays 'len' bytes of 'data'
     returns: number of bytes played
+    modified last at 29.06.02 by jp
 */
 
 static int play(void* data, int len, int flags)
 {
-    int got_len;
-	
-    got_len = snd_pcm_writei(alsa_handler, data, len / 4);
-    
-    //if ((got_len = snd_pcm_writei(alsa_handler, data, (len/ao_data.bps))) != (len/ao_data.bps)) {     
-    //SHOULD BE FIXED      
-	if (got_len == -EPIPE) /* underrun? */
-	{
-	    printf("alsa-play: alsa underrun, resetting stream\n");
-	    if ((got_len = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler)) < 0)
-	    {
-		printf("alsa-play: playback prepare error: %s\n", snd_strerror(got_len));
-		return(0);
-	    }
-	    if ((got_len = snd_pcm_writei(alsa_handler, data, (len/ao_data.bps))) != (len/ao_data.bps))
-	    {
-		printf("alsa-play: write error after reset: %s - giving up\n",
-		    snd_strerror(got_len));
-		return(0);
-	    }
-	    return(len); /* 2nd write was ok */
-    }
-    return(len);
-    //}
+
+  //ao_data.bps is always 4 cause its set to channels * 2 by alsa_format??
+  int num_frames = len / ao_data.bps;
+  signed short *output_samples=data;
+  snd_pcm_sframes_t res = 0;
+
+  //printf("alsa-play: frames=%i, len=%i",num_frames,len);
+
+  if (!alsa_handler) {
+    printf("alsa-play: device configuration error");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  while (num_frames > 0) {
+
+      if (ao_mmap) {
+	res = snd_pcm_mmap_writei(alsa_handler, (void *)output_samples, num_frames);
+      } else {
+	res = snd_pcm_writei(alsa_handler, (void *)output_samples, num_frames);
+      }
+
+      if (res == -EAGAIN) {
+	snd_pcm_wait(alsa_handler, 1000);
+      }
+      else if (res == -EPIPE) {  /* underrun */
+	if (xrun("play") <= 0) {
+	  printf("alsa-play: xrun reset error");
+	  return(0);
+	}
+      }
+      else if (res == -ESTRPIPE) {	/* suspend */
+	printf("alsa-play: pcm in suspend mode. trying to resume\n");
+	while ((res = snd_pcm_resume(alsa_handler)) == -EAGAIN)
+	  sleep(1);
+      }
+      else if (res < 0) {
+	printf("alsa-play: unknown status, trying to reset soundcard\n");
+	if ((res = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler)) < 0) {
+	  printf("alsa-play: snd prepare error");
+	  return(0);
+	  break;
+	}
+      }
+
+      if (res > 0) {
+	output_samples += ao_data.channels * res;
+	num_frames -= res;
+      }
+
+  } //end while
+
+  if (res < 0) {
+    printf("alsa-play: write error %s", snd_strerror(res));
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return res < 0 ? (int)res : len;
 }
 
 /* how many byes are free in the buffer */
@@ -628,6 +833,9 @@
 {
     snd_pcm_status_t *status;
     int ret;
+    char *str_status;
+
+    //snd_pcm_sframes_t avail_frames = 0;
     
     if ((ret = snd_pcm_status_malloc(&status)) < 0)
     {
@@ -643,25 +851,50 @@
     
     switch(snd_pcm_status_get_state(status))
     {
-	case SND_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
-	case SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-	case SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-	    ret = snd_pcm_status_get_avail(status) * ao_data.bps;
-	    break;
-	default:
-	    ret = 0;
+    case SND_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+      str_status = "open";
+    case SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+      if (str_status != "open")
+	str_status = "prepared";
+    case SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+      ret = snd_pcm_status_get_avail(status) * ao_data.bps;
+      //avail_frames = snd_pcm_avail_update(alsa_handler) * ao_data.bps;
+      if (str_status != "open" && str_status != "prepared")
+	str_status = "running";
+      break;
+    case SND_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+      if (verbose) printf("alsa-space: paused");
+      str_status = "paused";
+      ret = 0;
+      break;
+    case SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+      xrun("space");
+      str_status = "xrun";
+      ret = 0;
+      break;
+    default:
+      str_status = "undefined";
+      ret = 0;
     }
-    
+
+    if (verbose && str_status != "running")
+      printf("alsa-space: free space = %i, status=%i, %s --\n", ret, status, str_status);
     snd_pcm_status_free(status);
     
-    if (ret < 0)
-	ret = 0;
+    if (ret < 0) {
+      printf("negative value!!\n");
+      ret = 0;
+    }
+ 
     return(ret);
 }
 
 /* delay in seconds between first and last sample in buffer */
 static float get_delay()
 {
+
+  if (alsa_handler) {
+
     snd_pcm_status_t *status;
     float ret;
     
@@ -691,6 +924,10 @@
     snd_pcm_status_free(status);
 
     if (ret < 0)
-	ret = 0;
+      ret = 0;
     return(ret);
+    
+  } else {
+    return(0);
+  }
 }
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